Pyeloureterography is an x-ray examination method that is used to diagnose diseases of the kidneys and ureters. It involves injecting a contrast agent into the ureters and kidneys through a catheter, which is inserted through the urethra into the bladder. After this, a series of x-rays are taken to evaluate the condition of the kidneys and urinary tract.
When performing pyeloureterography, special solutions are used that contain iodine or barium. These solutions are introduced into the urinary tract through a catheter and then removed from the body through the bladder. During the procedure, the patient lies on his back with his legs bent and hips apart.
After the administration of a contrast agent, a series of x-rays are taken in different projections, which provide an image of the urinary tract and kidneys. In this case, the pictures can show the shape and size of the ureters, the presence of stones or other formations in the kidneys and urinary tract.
Pyeloureterography is one of the most accurate methods for diagnosing diseases of the urinary system. It allows you to identify various pathologies, such as kidney stones, tumors, infections and other diseases. In addition, pyeloureterography can be used to assess the effectiveness of treatment and monitor the patient's condition after surgery on the urinary tract or kidneys.
However, like any other diagnostic method, pyeloureterography has its limitations. For example, it may be contraindicated if you are allergic to contrast media or if you are pregnant. It is also necessary to take into account that after pyeloureterography, some side effects may occur, such as nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain.
In general, pyeloureterography is an important method for diagnosing urinary tract diseases, which provides accurate information about the condition of the kidneys and urinary tract. It is widely used in urological practice and is one of the main diagnostic methods for urinary tract diseases.
A pyeloureterogram is an x-ray examination of the urinary tract and kidneys that provides images of the ureters, bladder, urethra and kidneys.
A pyeloureterogram is performed to diagnose pathological changes in the kidneys and urinary tract. Pyeloureterograms are also used to monitor the effectiveness of treatment.
To conduct the study, you must perform the following steps:
- The patient lies on his back or side, depending on which part of the urinary tract will be examined.
- A special catheter is inserted into the bladder through the urethra, which allows the administration of a contrast agent.
- After contrast is administered, a series of x-rays are taken to provide images of the urinary tract and kidneys.
- After all necessary images have been obtained, the catheter is removed and the patient can return to normal life.
- The data obtained is analyzed by a radiologist, who can identify the presence of pathological changes and prescribe appropriate treatment.
- If necessary, a repeat study may be performed after some time to monitor the effectiveness of therapy.
- It should be noted that pyeloureterogram is a safe research method and does not cause any complications.