Pilomycosis

Pilomycosis: Understanding, Symptoms and Treatment

Pilomycosis, also known as trichomycosis, is a rare fungal disease that affects the hair structures of human skin. The term pilomycosis comes from the Latin words pilo, meaning hair, and mycosis, meaning fungal disease. This condition can occur in various parts of the body where there is hair, including the scalp, face, body and limbs.

Symptoms of pilomycosis may vary depending on the location of the lesion. They usually involve the appearance of red, inflamed areas of skin that may be affected by blisters or blisters containing pus-filled fluid. Hair in the affected areas may become brittle, broken, or fall out. Itching and irritation often accompany these symptoms.

Pilomycosis is caused by fungi of the genus Trichophyton, Microsporum or Epidermophyton, which are common pathogens that cause fungal infections of the skin. These fungi can be transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or people, as well as through contaminated items such as clothing, towels, or combs.

The diagnosis of pilomycosis is usually made based on clinical examination and mycological analysis of a sample of affected skin or hair. It is important to distinguish pilomycosis from other diseases, such as psoriasis or allergic dermatitis, which can mimic the symptoms of this fungal disease.

Treatment for pilomycosis includes the use of antifungal medications, such as antifungal creams, ointments, or shampoos. In some cases, systemic antimycotics taken orally or intravenously may be required. The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the infection and the response to the drugs used. It is important to continue treatment as directed by your doctor even if symptoms begin to improve to prevent relapse.

In addition to medications, it is important to maintain good skin hygiene and avoid direct contact with infected animals or people. Regular hand washing and keeping personal items such as towels and combs clean also help prevent the spread of fungal infections.

Pilomycosis is a rare disease, but timely diagnosis and treatment can help prevent the spread of infection and reduce unpleasant symptoms. If you suspect pilomycosis or other fungal skin infections, it is important to see your doctor to get a correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Although pilomycosis can cause discomfort and inconvenience, following good hygiene, precautions and doctor's advice can help you overcome this condition and return to healthy skin and hair.