Pirquet test (S. P. Pirquet, 1874–1929) is a method for diagnosing infectious diseases by detecting specific antibodies in blood serum. This method was developed by an Austrian pediatrician who is also known as the father of modern immunology.
The Pirke test is based on the principle of an agglutination reaction, when antigens present in an infectious agent bind to antibodies present in human blood. Thus, if a person has antibodies to a specific antigen, then upon contact with it an agglutination reaction will be observed.
To carry out the test, a special test kit containing antigens of various infectious agents is used. A person who is suspected of having an infection must give his blood to a test tube with antigens. If he has antibodies to a particular antigen, they will bind to it and cause an agglutination reaction between the antigen and the antibody.
Thus, the pirke test is an important method for diagnosing infectious diseases, which allows you to quickly and accurately determine the presence of antibodies to certain antigens. This helps doctors quickly diagnose and prescribe appropriate treatment.
The Pirke test is a diagnostic method used to determine the presence of specific antibodies, which may indicate the presence of a previous infection or vaccination. This test was proposed in 1916 by Czech pediatrician and immunologist Jan Purkinje.
The pirke test consists of several stages, the first of which involves applying a special skin tick to the child’s skin. During this procedure, disposable microscopes are used to ensure accurate diagnosis. The second step involves incubating the skin samples for several hours to allow the antibodies to develop. The third step is the addition of a special staining agent that can confirm the presence of antibodies. The fourth stage is to study the samples under a special microscope, which allows you to determine whether there are antibodies and how strong they are. The test results may have different meanings depending on what antibodies were detected and how many were detected.
There are several reasons for performing a pirke test. First of all, the results of this test may