Placebo (Placebo)

A placebo is a neutral substance in the form of a drug that is prescribed to a patient to provide a psychological effect. Placebos are used in clinical trials to test the effectiveness of new drugs. This method consists of comparing the effect of a new drug with the response to a placebo, that is, the absence of any pharmacological substances in the tablet. A placebo can be used to determine whether a new drug is effective or not.

In some cases, a placebo may have a greater effect than the actual medicine. This is called the “placebo response” or “placebo effect.” This may be due to the fact that the patient believes in the effectiveness of the medicine and expects it to work.

Placebos can be used in various fields of medicine, including neurology, psychiatry, cardiology and others. In some cases, placebos are used to treat chronic conditions such as depression, anxiety, and pain.

Thus, placebos are an important tool in medical science and can help determine the effectiveness of new drugs and treatments.



A placebo is a neutral substance in the form of a drug that is prescribed to a patient with the aim of providing a psychotherapeutic effect. It does not contain active pharmacological components, but can cause positive changes in the patient's condition due to the belief in its effectiveness.

The word "placebo" comes from the Latin "placebo", which means "I will be grateful." It is interesting to note that the psychological effect of placebos was known in ancient times, but its systematic study began only at the end of the 20th century.

One of the main areas where placebos are used is in clinical trials of new drugs. During such trials, patients are randomly divided into groups: one group receives the real drug and the other a placebo. The patients' response to both treatments is then observed and compared.

Interestingly, even if there are no active ingredients in the placebo, some patients still experience a positive effect. This is called a “placebo response” and is explained by psychological and physiological mechanisms.

One of the key factors influencing placebo response is the patient's belief in the effectiveness of the drug. When a patient believes that they are receiving a real medicine, their expectations and beliefs can cause changes in brain function and neurochemical reactions that affect well-being and health status.

Some studies have shown that placebos may be effective even in treating serious conditions such as chronic pain, depression and Parkinson's disease. However, the use of placebos in clinical practice raises ethical issues and requires special considerations.

It is important to note that placebos are not an alternative to real drugs. It can be a useful tool for studying the effectiveness of new drugs, but cannot replace active treatment and professional medical care.

Findings from placebo studies provide insight into the relationship between human psychology and physiology. They emphasize the importance of the power of thought and faith in recovery. However, despite some positive results, placebos are not a universal cure and their use must be supervised and in accordance with ethical standards.

In conclusion, a placebo is a neutral substance that is used to produce a psychotherapeutic effect. This is a phenomenon that can be studied to better understand the power of belief and expectations in the context of treatment. However, despite some positive results, placebos cannot replace actual treatment and should be used with caution and under specialist supervision.



A placebo is a neutral (not containing any active drug) chemical substance that can be prescribed to a patient in the form of a drug with the aim of influencing his psyche.

The effect produced by placebo on the patient’s health remains a mystery to this day, since for many patients the psychotherapist himself prescribes