Placentoma

A placentoma is a pathological formation that develops from the remains of the placenta after childbirth. Placental tissue is separated from the mother's body along with the baby during normal pregnancy and childbirth. However, sometimes the placenta does not separate completely, which can lead to the development of a placentoma.

The main function of the placenta is the metabolism between mother and child. During pregnancy, placental vessels provide blood supply to the fetus and the release of harmful substances from it. After delivery, the placenta is separated and the resulting scarring heals within a few weeks. If this process is not completed, then a placentoma develops. In some cases, this can even lead to the development of a malignant neoplasm.

The placentoma has a characteristic appearance. It is a round or oval ball with a diameter of about 2 cm, which is gray in color. Irregularities and small nodules may be noticeable on the surface. Placentoma usually does not cause any symptoms and is diagnosed incidentally during an ultrasound.

When diagnosing placentoma, surgery is not necessary. It can be removed during a caesarean section or after a natural birth. However, it is necessary to conduct a number of additional tests to determine the type of placentoma and select the most effective treatment method.

Removing the placenta can take a significant period of time. Therefore, it is important to provide the patient with appropriate means to relieve symptoms. It is important to consult a doctor to receive qualified medical care and advice.

Overall, placentoma is a serious condition that can affect the health of both mother and baby. A timely visit to a specialist can help avoid possible complications and maintain the health of the whole family.