Osteon plates

Osteon laminae are thin plates of bone tissue that are found inside the bone marrow. They form the basis for the bone, providing its strength and stability.

Osteon plates are triangular in shape, and their number can vary depending on the age and gender of the person. Adult males typically have about 30 osteon lamellae per square centimeter, and females have about 24.

The functions of osteon lamellae include providing bone strength, protecting against damage and infection, and participating in bone growth and repair.

One of the most common problems associated with osteon laminae is osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a disease in which bones become weak and brittle, increasing the risk of fractures.

To prevent osteoporosis and other diseases associated with osteon plates, it is important to watch your diet, engage in physical activity and undergo regular medical examinations.

**Osteon laminae**, also known as lamellar lamellar plates, are thin, rounded plates that sit within the bone structure and contribute to its density and rigidity. They play an important role in the functioning of the musculoskeletal system as they provide strength, flexibility and stability to the bone.

Osteon plates are formed during embryonic development, when the bone matrix is ​​formed. The osteocyte cells then differentiate into special cells known as Haversian cells and are located in the matrix. These cells synthesize collagen and other protein fibers, from which osteon plates are subsequently formed. The process of compaction and formation of osteon plates occurs until the very end of a person’s life.

The main functions of osteon plates are:

1. Ensuring bone density. Osteon plates act as a scaffold for the bone matrix, providing its strength and stability. Due to its properties, the bone becomes rigid and protects internal organs well from external influences, such as blows or falls.

2. Regulation of bone growth. During human development, osteon plates regulate the growth of bone matrix in various regions of the skeleton. Thus, the process of bone formation proceeds according to a certain pattern, creating a structure with specified characteristics.

3. Joint support. Plastic bones Osteons are located in the inner corner of the joint, which allows creating sufficient friction between the articular surfaces and ensuring their stability. This is especially important in situations where high mobility is required, such as running or dancing.

4. Clinical significance: A bone is considered healthy only if it has a sufficient number of osteon plates and does not undergo pathological changes. Therefore, if there is an insufficient number or decrease in the size of the plates, this may indicate various bone diseases such as osteoporosis. Osteon deficiency can also be the result of a diet caused by severe calcium deficiency in the body, decreased vitamin D intake, chronic malnutrition, or the development of liver disease. All of this can lead to an increased risk of bone fractures and osteoporosis.

Restoration of bone structure remains an important goal of orthopedic surgery, especially after joint surgery where remodeling and redistribution of the osteonic lamellae is required. The key factors determining the success of bone tissue treatment are proper treatment planning and implantation of the necessary cellular resources. Some treatments include injections of drugs containing various cell growth factors and structural proteins, bone cells from autologous grafts, or stimulation of surviving osteoblasts. The optimal choice of treatment method depends on the patient's specific clinical situation and bone condition.