Pleurocentesis

Thoracentesis is a medical procedure that involves puncturing the pleural cavity with a needle to remove excess fluid or gas.

The pleural cavity is the space between the lungs and the chest wall, lined with pleural membranes. Under normal conditions, this cavity contains a small amount of fluid, which allows the lungs to glide during breathing.

In a number of diseases, such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung cancer, an excess amount of fluid (pleural effusion) or air (pneumothorax) can accumulate in the pleural cavity, which leads to compression of the lung. This makes breathing significantly more difficult and requires removal of the contents of the cavity.

Thoracentesis is performed under local anesthesia. Under ultrasound or X-ray control, a needle is inserted into the pleural cavity, through which aspiration (suction) of liquid or gas is performed using a syringe or a special system.

The resulting fluid is sent for analysis to determine the cause of the effusion. Once the contents are removed, medications are usually administered to relieve pain and prevent the effusion from returning.

Thoracentesis can effectively eliminate symptoms caused by the accumulation of fluid or air in the pleural cavity. This provides easier breathing and is an important diagnostic and therapeutic method for pleural diseases.

Thoracentesis: the essence of the procedure and its application in medicine

Thoracentesis, also known as thoracentesis or thoracentesis, is a medical procedure that is used to diagnose and treat various diseases of the lungs and pleura.

The essence of the procedure is that the doctor makes a puncture in the pleura, the thin membrane that covers the lungs. Then, using a special needle and syringe, the doctor collects a sample of fluid or air from the pleural space. This sample is then sent for laboratory analysis for further diagnosis.

Thoracentesis can be used to diagnose various diseases, such as lung cancer, tuberculosis, pneumonia, empyema (purulent infection in the pleural cavity) and others. It can also be used to treat certain conditions by removing excess fluid or air from the pleural space.

Thoracentesis is a relatively safe procedure, but as with any medical procedure, there may be risks and complications. Some of these include soreness at the procedure site, bleeding, infection, and lack of oxygen.

In general, thoracentesis is an important procedure in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the lungs and pleura. If you have symptoms associated with lung disease, such as cough, shortness of breath, or chest pain, you should see your doctor for further diagnosis and treatment.