Desquamative pneumonia is a type of extrapulmonary pneumonia that is characterized by inflammation of extrapulmonary tissues, as well as desquamation or sloughing of epithelial cells. This is a rare disease that usually occurs in adult men and may be associated with smoking.
Symptoms of desquamative pneumonia include cough, shortness of breath, headache and fever. These symptoms may develop gradually and not cause pain, so diagnosis can be difficult. Chest X-ray and computed tomography, bronchoscopy, and lung biopsy may be used to confirm the diagnosis.
Desquamative pneumonia can be caused by various reasons, such as infections, allergic reactions, or long-term exposure to toxic substances in the lungs, such as long-term smoking. Treatment depends on the cause of the disease and may include antibiotics, corticosteroids and other medications.
Desquamative pneumonia can lead to various complications such as respiratory failure and pneumothorax. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor promptly when symptoms appear in order to begin treatment as early as possible. In some cases, hospitalization may be required.
Thus, desquamative pneumonia is a serious disease that can lead to various complications. If symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor to receive qualified medical care.