Pleurolobectomy

Pleurolobectomy: basic principles and indications

Pleurolobectomy is a surgical procedure that is used to treat various lung diseases such as lung cancer, mesothelioma and tuberculosis. The procedure involves removing one or more lobes of the lung along with the associated pleura.

Indications for pleurolobectomy may include the presence of tumors in the lungs that cannot be removed by other methods, as well as extension of the disease to the pleura. In addition, the procedure may be recommended in cases where patients suffer from severe tuberculosis.

One of the basic principles of pleurolobectomy is a thorough examination and preparation of the patient before surgery. This includes x-rays, computed tomography and other diagnostic methods that can determine the nature and extent of lung damage.

During the procedure, the patient is under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes a small incision in the chest and removes the affected lobe of the lung as well as the corresponding pleura. In some cases, it may be necessary to remove several lobes of the lung.

After surgery, patients are usually advised to spend several days in the hospital for observation and rehabilitation. After leaving the hospital, patients should follow their doctor's instructions for wound care and recommendations for returning to normal activities.

Although pleurolobectomy can be an effective procedure for treating some lung diseases, it is not without risks and complications. These may include bleeding, infection, vascular damage, and other complications. Therefore, the decision to perform a pleurolobectomy should be made only after a thorough examination and consultation with an experienced surgeon.