Membranes

Membranes: Protecting and Supporting Fetal Development

The membranes, also known as "meinbranae fetales" or "fetal membranes", are a system of membranes that surround and protect the developing embryo or fetus inside the uterus. These membranes play an important role in supporting and providing optimal conditions for fetal development during pregnancy.

The membranes system consists of several layers, each of which performs its own unique function. The first layer is the chorion, which is adjacent to the walls of the uterus and provides nutrition and oxygen to the fetus by connecting to the maternal vessels. The chorion also functions to secrete the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which is necessary to maintain pregnancy.

Inside the chorion there is an amniotic cavity filled with amniotic fluid. This fluid provides shock absorption and protection from impacts, and creates an ideal environment for fetal development. Amniotic fluid also plays an important role in maintaining a constant temperature in the environment surrounding the fetus and helps in maintaining fluid balance.

One of the most important components of the fetal membranes is the placenta. The placenta is the organ that connects the fetus to the maternal circulatory system. Through the placenta, the fetus receives the necessary nutrients, oxygen and hormones, and also gets rid of metabolic waste. The placenta also acts as a barrier, preventing the passage of certain harmful substances to the fetus.

In addition, the membranes play an important role in protecting the fetus from infection and injury. They serve as a physical barrier that prevents the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the fetal cavity. This system also helps absorb shock and reduces the risk of physical injury to the fetus.

In conclusion, membranes play an important role in supporting and protecting the developing fetus inside the uterus. They provide optimal conditions for the growth and development of the fetus, provide nutrition, oxygen and protection from external influences. Understanding the functions and roles of the membranes is important to ensure healthy fetal development and a successful pregnancy.

The membranes are a collection of tissues that surround and protect the developing fetus during pregnancy. They consist of several layers, each of which performs a specific function. In this article we will look at the membranes in more detail and understand how they form, function and what diseases may be associated with their damage.

The fetal membranes develop in the mother's body simultaneously with the formation of the fetus.