Pneumonia

Pneumonia: A disease characterized by inflammation of the lungs

Pneumonia is a serious disease characterized by inflammation of one or both lungs. It can be caused by a variety of causes, including bacterial, viral, fungal, or other microorganisms.

Symptoms of pneumonia can vary depending on the organism causing the infection and the patient's general condition. However, the most common symptoms are:

1. Fever accompanied by chills or sweating.
2. Cough may be dry or with sputum.
3. Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath.
4. Chest pain that gets worse when you inhale or cough.
5. General weakness and fatigue.

Pneumonia can be dangerous for people with weakened immune systems, older adults, children, and people with pre-existing lung or heart disease. In these groups of patients, pneumonia can be more severe and lead to complications.

To diagnose pneumonia, a doctor usually bases it on symptoms, a physical examination, and laboratory tests such as a sputum test or chest x-ray. Treatment for pneumonia may include antibiotics (for a bacterial infection), antivirals (for a viral infection), antifungals (for a fungal infection), and symptomatic therapy to relieve symptoms and improve the patient's general condition.

Prevention of pneumonia includes regular hand washing, respiratory hygiene, vaccinations (including pneumococcal and influenza), and avoiding contact with infected people, especially if you have a weakened immune system.

In conclusion, pneumonia is a serious disease that requires timely diagnosis and treatment. If you experience symptoms associated with a respiratory tract infection, it is recommended that you contact your doctor for professional advice and treatment. Remember that proper treatment and preventive measures can help prevent complications and promote a speedy recovery.

Pneumonia: symptoms, causes and types

Pneumonia is an acute inflammatory disease of the lungs, which is accompanied by damage to all structures of the lung tissue and the obligatory accumulation of inflammatory exudate in the alveoli. This is a serious disease that requires timely treatment.

Pneumonia comes in different types, depending on the cause of its occurrence. Community-acquired pneumonia is caused by pneumococcus and viruses, and hospital-acquired pneumonia is caused by Proteus, Mycoplasma, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Legionella, and Pneumocystis. Based on the extent of damage to the lung tissue, pneumonia is divided into lobar and focal (bronchopneumonia). Lobar pneumonia develops quickly, within 24 hours, and is most often provoked by severe hypothermia. It is characterized by an increase in body temperature up to 39°C, cough with sputum, shortness of breath and chest pain. Focal pneumonia develops over a longer period of time, over 1-2 weeks, usually against the background of bronchitis or ARVI.

Each type of pneumonia has its own specific symptoms. For example, pneumonia caused by pneumococcus is characterized by a very rapid (within several hours) rise in body temperature, a cough with rusty sputum and severe chest pain. The disease occurs as lobar pneumonia and usually lasts 11-14 days. Staphylococcal pneumonia occurs after a viral infection or against the background of sepsis. The disease is severe; staphylococcal destruction of lung tissue develops with the formation of cavities (staphylococcal bullae). The patient's consciousness is confused, he makes contact with difficulty, and a cough appears with sputum in the form of raspberry jelly. Staphylococcal pneumonia is characterized by persistence of darkening on radiographs for 4-6 weeks. Legionella pneumonia occurs in people who work in air-conditioned environments. The disease is very difficult: intoxication develops, body temperature rises to 39-40 ° C, cough and sputum are insignificant. Possible damage to joints and muscles, diarrhea, pleural empyema. An increase in ESR to 50-70 mm/h is detected in the blood. Mycoplasma pneumonia is more common in young people. It is characterized by the development of a dry cough, which gradually turns into a wet one, painless breathing and the absence of pronounced symptoms of general intoxication. Complications such as bronchitis or pleurisy may develop.

Signs of pneumonia may include:

1. High body temperature (usually over 38°C)
2. Cough (usually with sputum)
3. Shortness of breath and difficulty breathing
4. Chest pain when breathing
5. Fatigue and weakness
6. Loss of appetite and weight
7. Pain in muscles and joints
8. Headache and drowsiness

Pneumonia can be caused by a variety of causes, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms. Pneumonia often develops as a complication of other diseases, such as acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, bronchitis or asthma. The risk of developing pneumonia increases in people with weakened immune systems, older adults, and those who smoke.

Treatment of pneumonia uses antibiotics, antivirals, and other medications depending on the cause of the disease. It is important to take steps to support your immune system, including eating right, engaging in moderate physical activity, and getting enough rest. It is also recommended to avoid contact with infected people and practice good hand hygiene.

Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs, an infectious process in the lung tissue, in which tissues filled with air acquire a grayish or reddish tint.

Pneumonia belongs to the class of acute bacterial or viral-bacterial infections; it occurs when an infection released by a pathogen penetrates into the lung tissue. The infection that causes the disease can enter the lungs in several ways: bronchogenic (from the lower respiratory tract upwards), hematogenous from the blood (in the case of sepsis) and lymphogenous - through the lymphatic tract. Signs that accompany any inflammation include fever, cough, weakness and changes in the white blood cell count. This happens with pneumonia. However, it also has its own symptoms. If you suspect a disease at home, you can listen to it.