Pneumosclerosis Anthracotic

Anthracotic pneumosclerosis is a rare lung disease characterized by the development of fibrosis (scarring) of the lung tissue as a result of inhalation of coal dust.

The name comes from the Greek word "anthrax", which means "coal". The cause of the disease is prolonged exposure to fine coal dust in high concentrations on the lungs. This can occur in miners working at coal plants, as well as in residents of areas near coal mining and coal processing plants.

Inhaled coal dust settles in the lungs, causing chronic inflammation and proliferation of connective tissue. Over time, this leads to scarring of the lung tissue and impaired pulmonary function.

The main symptoms of anthracotic pneumosclerosis: shortness of breath, cough, chest pain. As the disease progresses, respiratory failure develops. Diagnosis is based on data from radiological methods of studying the lungs.

Treatment is mainly symptomatic and aimed at improving respiratory function. Prevention is important - minimizing contact with coal dust, using respiratory protection. The prognosis for anthracotic pneumosclerosis is usually unfavorable.