Pneumothorax (Pneumothorax)

Pneumothorax: causes, symptoms and treatment methods

Pneumothorax is a condition in which air enters the pleural space, which can cause the lung to collapse. Pneumothorax can occur either as a result of chest trauma or for no apparent reason in healthy people. In some cases, a pneumothorax can be life-threatening, especially if it is tension.

The causes of pneumothorax can be varied. Traumatic pneumothorax can occur as a result of an accident, fall, blow, or other type of chest injury. Spontaneous pneumothorax can occur for no apparent reason in healthy people, but is usually associated with a cyst or other defect in the lung.

The main symptom of pneumothorax is chest pain, which may worsen with deep breathing or coughing. Brief periods of shortness of breath, palpitations, weakness and sweating may also occur. Tension pneumothorax may include severe chest pain, cough, shortness of breath, pale skin, and a rapid heartbeat.

Diagnosis of pneumothorax may require a chest x-ray or computed tomography (CT) scan. If pneumothorax is confirmed, treatment may vary depending on its severity.

In cases of small pneumothorax, when the volume of air in the pleural cavity is small, only observation and rest may be required. In more severe cases, when the volume of air in the pleural cavity is large, it may be necessary to remove the air with a needle or catheter. If the pneumothorax is tension, immediate surgical treatment may be required to remove air from the pleural space.

A previously used method of treating pulmonary tuberculosis - artificial pneumothorax - was based on the introduction of air into the pleural cavity to collapse the lung, which contributed to faster healing of areas affected by tuberculosis. However, this method is no longer used today as the main method of treating pulmonary tuberculosis.

In conclusion, pneumothorax is a serious condition that can occur either as a result of chest trauma or for no apparent reason in healthy people. If you experience symptoms of pneumothorax, you should see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment. In most cases, pneumothorax can be successfully treated, especially if it is identified and treated early. Although some cases of pneumothorax can be life-threatening, most cases are successfully treated and the prognosis is usually good.

Pneumothorax

Pneumothorax is the presence of air in the pleural cavity that surrounds the lungs. Air can enter the pleura through holes in the surface of the lungs, or through lesions in the chest wall. This can cause the lung to collapse (shrink), which can be life-threatening.

Pneumothorax can be caused by a variety of causes, including chest trauma, spontaneous pneumothorax, and other lung diseases. If air accumulates in the pleura, this can lead to compression of the lungs and disruption of their function.

There are several types of pneumothorax: tension, spontaneous and traumatic. A tension pneumothorax occurs when there is a hole in the lung that allows air into the pleura when you inhale, but does not allow it to escape when you exhale. Spontaneous pneumothorax occurs for no apparent reason and can occur in healthy people. Traumatic pneumothorax results from trauma to the chest.

Treatment for pneumothorax depends on its type and severity. In cases of tension pneumothorax, the air must be removed surgically. Spontaneous pneumothoraxes usually resolve on their own but may require treatment with corticosteroid injections. Traumatic pneumothorax requires treatment depending on the degree of damage to the chest.

Pneumothorax. Pneumothorax is usually called the accumulation of air between the layers of the pleura, in which the lungs are located. In complete pneumothorax, air completely replaces the parenchyma of one or both lungs. There are tense and non-tensioned pneumotraxes. The greatest clinical significance is tension pneumothorax, which develops when a hollow bronchus ruptures with accumulation and leakage of blood.