Pneumothorax

**Pneumohemothorax (PH)** is the accumulation of air and blood in the pleural cavity. Air occurs as a result of foreign bodies entering the wound or due to inadequate compression of the pleural cavities. Bleeding occurs when blood vessels are damaged in a mild way, either directly or as a result of puncture of the pleura. PG is usually formed in one of the pleural areas, it can completely cover the pleural cavity, occupying two of its areas simultaneously (i.e., bilateral), and can be limited, that is, fall into only one of the two pleural areas (i.e., unilateral ). Typically, PG is bilateral, which is due to the fact that the lung strives to return to its original shape: the structure of the lymphatic network is closely related to the shape of the lung and the desire of the lungs to straighten the torches, returning to their normal anatomical and physiological state, which embraces both pleural areas.

Pneumothorax: from trauma to lung cancer

Pneumohemotarax is a rare and serious complication of lung diseases, characterized by the simultaneous accumulation of air and blood in the pleural cavity. The pleural cavity is located around the lungs and provides airtightness and movement of the lungs during breathing. Pneumohemothoracae is rare, occurring in approximately 1 in 20,000 cases.

Pneumothorax is an acute or chronic traumatic closed injury to the pleural layers and the entry of air into the subcutaneous tissue or into the pleural cavity. Extrapleural accumulation of air in the tissue, which occurs with open and closed injuries to the chest, is called hemopneumothorax, if a hemo-regenerating substance in sufficient quantity (blood) is added to the air, called pneumohemorrhagic sychystokesis. Pneumoto-hemopleural syndrome is a combination of two phenomena - hemopneumothorox and accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity,