Why mustard plasters don’t burn? (English)

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Wednesday, January 23, 2013 1:27 pm + to quote book

In skillful hands, mustard plasters help fight many other diseases. They also have a distracting effect.

By increasing blood circulation directly in the place where they are placed, mustard plasters unload blood vessels in other areas.

This allows them to be used, for example, for hypertension, migraine, even during an attack of “angina pectoris” (angina pectoris).

They help well with radiculitis and intercostal neuralgia.

It is unacceptable to install mustard plasters at high temperatures!

They are contraindicated for hemoptysis in tuberculosis patients, cancer and skin diseases.

Where should I put it?

For pneumonia and bronchitis, place mustard plasters on your back.

For laryngitis - on the front surface of the neck.

For tracheitis - on the chest.

For angina pectoris - on the heart area.

For hypertension - on the calves.

For cervical radiculitis - on the back of the neck.

For lumbar radiculitis and renal colic - on the lower back,

with intestinal colic - around the navel,

and for headaches - on the back of the head.

For inflammatory diseases, mustard plasters are applied at night, in all other cases - at any time.

Prepare a pack of mustard plasters, a towel, napkin or sponge and a bowl of hot water. The water temperature should be no lower and no higher than 400-450, because it is at this temperature that healing mustard oil is released.

Take one mustard plaster at a time and place it in water. Don't rush to take it out. Let it get thoroughly wet.

Apply to the skin with the side covered with mustard. Nowadays, mustard plasters are increasingly sold in the form of bags. This means that the side with thin translucent paper should be placed on the skin. Leave a distance of 1-1.5 cm between mustard plasters.

Cover them with a towel and blanket.

Good mustard plasters definitely burn. The patient will have to be patient for 10-15 minutes.

When removing mustard plasters, look to see if there is any redness underneath. If yes, then the treatment has started.

Immediately wipe the skin with a damp, wrung-out sponge or napkin, then dry with a towel, while making circular massaging movements.

And immediately - into bed, wrapped in a blanket.

For colds - not only mustard plasters!

Helpful at home mustard wraps.

But they can only be used if it is possible, immediately after the procedure, to quickly rinse in a warm shower and, after rubbing yourself with a terry towel, go to bed.

For wrapping, first prepare a solution: 2 tbsp. Place spoons of mustard in a gauze bag and place in hot 40-degree water.

Moisten a diaper or a large piece of cotton cloth in the resulting solution, wring it out and quickly wrap it around the back and chest, smooth out the folds, wrap a dry sheet on top and put the patient to bed, covering him with a warm blanket.

After 5 minutes, remove the wrap and immediately take a shower. Then to bed.

If conditions allow, instead of wrapping, you can take mustard bath at a water temperature of 370. Mustard powder will be required at the rate of 50 g per 10 liters of water.

Be sure to lower it into the water in a gauze bag. This is a general recommendation for preparing any mustard solutions.

If you simply pour mustard into water, the powder may disperse unevenly. Some of it will settle to the bottom, and the patient, especially if it is a child, may get burned.

In mustard water, the patient should sit so that the water reaches the heart area, but not higher. You can't lie down in the bath. The duration of the procedure is 5 minutes. Then rinse, rub and go to bed.

The easiest way is to take a 20-30 minute dose before bedtime. mustard foot bath.

Prepare it like this. Dilute 50 g of dry powder in 5 liters of water (temperature 380). When you put your feet in it, cover them with a blanket on top. After steaming, dry your feet thoroughly and put on wool socks.

For inflammation of the lymph nodes, muscles, ears, as well as bruises, mustard compresses help well.

But they can only be given if there are residual manifestations of the disease - after the acute symptoms have passed.

The compress is prepared like this. In 1 liter of water at a temperature of 370, dilute 1 teaspoon of dry mustard. Soak gauze in the solution and place it on the sore spot. Cover with cellophane. Place a thick layer of cotton wool on it and secure with a bandage or gauze bandage. Leave the compress on all night.

In the morning, remove and wipe the skin first with a damp cloth and then with a dry towel. You should not go outside immediately after such treatment. And the best thing is to hold the warmed cotton wool on the sore spot for another hour.

Mustard can be dangerous!

After applying mustard plaster, patients often endure a burning sensation for half an hour or an hour. However, there is no benefit from overheating, and the harm is great.

Having overexposed the mustard plaster exceeding the prescribed 15 minutes can result in serious injury.

The fact is that after 15 minutes, mustard plasters only burn, sometimes very strongly, but they no longer heal.

Besides, mustard fumes are dangerous, formed during the preparation of mustard baths. Many people put it in too hot water and breathe mustard fumes, burning the respiratory tract.

And, as already said, You can burn yourself with mustard even in the bathif the powder does not dissolve evenly in water, but settles to the bottom.

There are known cases when, for hypertension, mustard plaster was placed not on the calves, but on the back of the head.

After such a procedure, cerebrovascular accidents developed and a stroke often occurred.

It is also unacceptable to apply mustard plasters to fresh bruises.

BY THE WAY
If you don’t have pharmaceutical mustard plasters, take dry mustard powder, mix it with the same amount of starch and dilute with warm water until the mixture becomes dough-like.

Then apply it evenly to the paper, cover with gauze on top and let dry. Apply in the same way as pharmaceutical mustard plaster, only apply to the skin with the gauze side.

Source: Selskaya Nov No. 11, November 2012

Categories:

health

Tags: health mustard plasters

Cited 1 time
Liked: 1 user

Mustard plasters are used at home to treat various diseases (usually pathologies of the upper respiratory tract). It should be remembered that they have quite a few contraindications. They must be used correctly to avoid adverse effects. When can mustard plasters be applied to adults and children? Do mustard plasters help with bronchitis? You will read about this and much more in our article.

Composition of the medicinal product

There are several types that are successfully used in the treatment of various diseases:

Mustard plaster package. Mustard powder is placed in a paper bag, which is divided into 2 or 4 separate sections. This type is the most convenient to use;
Mustard leaf. In this case, mustard powder is applied to a sheet of thick paper. This remedy can be made at home. But it should be remembered that homemade mustard leaves are harsher than industrial products.

Mustard plasters contain the following components::

Mustard powder (crushed mustard seeds) of the highest or first grade;
Mustard cake;
Eucalyptus oil (not found in all).

Mustard is rich in various substances that have a direct effect on the skin:

Vitamins;
Minerals;
Glycosides (they irritate tissues);
Enzyme (Myrosin).

The mechanism of action of mustard plasters

How do mustard plasters work? They have a reflex effect on the body, thereby turning on protective mechanisms. Effects of mustard compress on the body:

Annoying. As soon as a wet mustard leaf comes into contact with the skin, active irritation of its receptors, nerve endings and blood vessels located in the subcutaneous fatty tissue begins;

Blood circulation improves at the site of exposure, which helps reduce inflammation and prevents the formation of congestion;
Distracting action;
Promotes increased release of hormones such as adrenaline;
Anti-inflammatory effect;
Stimulation of the body's immune system;
Reducing pain;
Local increase in tissue temperature.

By activating all of the above mechanisms, mustard compress helps to strengthen the body’s fight against the disease, that is, it helps to turn on the reserves of protective forces.

What are mustard plasters for?

This remedy is very popular as it is used for various diseases. These funds can be used to treat both adults and children. What is treated with mustard plasters:

Respiratory diseases, colds;
Pain in the heart area;
Inflammatory pathology of the respiratory system (bronchitis, laryngitis, pneumonia, etc.), which is accompanied by an unproductive dry cough;
Sore throat, pharyngitis;
Headache;
Hypertensive crisis;
Inflammatory disease of the spinal column (osteochondrosis, radiculitis);
Inflammation of the joints, which is accompanied by pain;
Mechanical damage to joints and soft tissues (bruises, sprains);
Intercostal neuralgia.

When not to use mustard compress

Before using mustard compress, you need to familiarize yourself with the contraindications. Mustard plasters should not be used in the presence of the following diseases and pathological conditions::

General hyperthermia, that is, an increase in body temperature. In this case, they can provoke an increase in fever;
Skin diseases, such as dermatitis, allergic skin manifestations, pyoderma, and so on;
Pregnancy;
Breastfeeding period;
Young children under 2 years of age;
Sensitive skin;
Benign tumors;
Malignant neoplasms;
Bronchial asthma;
Allergic reaction to the components of the drug.

How to install mustard plasters correctly

Mustard leaves must be used correctly to avoid unpleasant consequences. This product is intended for external use only. Algorithm for using mustard compress:

Conveniently lay or sit the patient;
Prepare the area where mustard plasters are applied, free it from clothing and jewelry;
Prepare equipment: a container with warm water (38°), a package of mustard leaves and cellophane;
Place the mustard leaves in warm water for a few seconds until they are completely saturated with water;
Place mustard leaf on the skin in a straightened form. For children and people with delicate skin, they are applied to double-folded gauze;
Apply cellophane on top, then wrap it in a blanket, woolen scarf, and so on;
After time, remove the mustard leaves, wipe the skin with water and cover to keep warm.

The time for setting mustard plasters for adults and children is as follows:

In adults, a mustard compress can remain on the skin for 5 to 20 minutes;
In children and people with delicate skin, mustard plasters can be kept for 2 to 10 minutes.

If, when using a mustard compress, a strong burning sensation, discomfort, itching, or rash appears, then you must immediately interrupt the procedure.

Expiration date of the product

In order for mustard plasters to perform their functions, it is necessary to observe expiration dates and store them correctly. Otherwise, they will become useless or may harm the skin.

Self-made mustard leaves must be used immediately after production; they cannot be stored. Proper storage of mustard plasters helps maintain their medicinal properties within their shelf life.

They must be kept out of the reach of children. Mustard plasters should not be stored at high humidity. In this case, they will become damp and their use will be impossible.

FAQ

Mustard plasters are auxiliary in the treatment of diseases. In this regard, various questions may arise about their effectiveness and appropriateness of use.

Also, patients are often interested in the quality of this product and how it compares with banks (another type of home physiotherapeutic procedure). Let's look at the most frequently asked questions.

Why don't mustard plasters heat up?

The medicinal product contains enzymes that, upon contact with water, are activated and begin to produce heat. This is why a person feels warmth (but there should not be a strong burning sensation).

In some cases, when applying a mustard compress, the skin does not feel warm. With what it can be connected? There are 2 answer options:

The mustard plaster is either expired;
Or it was stored incorrectly (in humid conditions).

That is why it is necessary to thoroughly inspect mustard plasters before use., and study expiration dates. This medicinal product should not be wet, deformed or expired.

Do mustard plasters help a child and an adult against dry cough?

Many respiratory diseases occur with a dry cough. Often the cough is persistent and exhausting. Mustard compress can be used specifically for dry coughs and only after consultation with your doctor.

But under the influence of essential oils, breathing becomes easier. The warming property of mustard plaster helps reduce inflammation and improve blood circulation and metabolism in tissues.

It should be remembered that if a dry cough is accompanied by general hyperthermia, then thermal procedures are contraindicated (including mustard compress). The direct effect of mustard plasters on the liquefaction and expectoration of sputum has not been identified.

What is better: jars or mustard plasters?

For each specific disease, treatment must be prescribed by a doctor, including physical therapy at home. Cupping and mustard plasters are outdated methods of treating colds. If the question arises of what to choose, then it is necessary to take into account a number of factors:

The list of indications for mustard plasters is wider and more varied;
Contraindications, this list is longer for cans;
Ease of use. Mustard plasters are easier to use than jars. To set up the cans, you need to have alcohol and fire on hand.

Currently, doctors do not recommend using cups, since the consequences of their use do not always justify the effect obtained.

How to make your own mustard leaves

Mustard plasters can be made at home from dry mustard. What will you need for this?

Ingredients for making a medicinal product:

Dry mustard;
Wheat flour;
Water;
Parchment or gauze.

Algorithm for making mustard plasters with your own hands at home:

First you need to prepare a mixture of flour and mustard. To do this, dry ingredients are taken in equal proportions (1:1) and mixed with water. Water is introduced in a thin stream, the consistency of the mixture should be like thick sour cream;
If mustard plaster is made for a child, then the ratio of flour and mustard should be 2:1;
The resulting mixture should sit for half an hour, after which it is applied to parchment or gauze folded in three.

What to do if you burn your skin with mustard plaster

One of the complications of using mustard compress is skin burns, which manifests itself with the following symptoms:

Intense hyperemia at the site of mustard plaster application (scarlet skin);
Sharp pain;
Itching and burning;
Blisters.

When the first signs of a burn appear, you must immediately stop the procedure and provide first aid.:

Wash the skin generously with warm water and soap, it is better to use liquid soap;
Dry your skin with a clean disposable cloth;
Treat the skin with a non-alcohol antiseptic. A solution of Furacilin and Miramistin is excellent;
You can use Panthenol in the form of an aerosol;
Apply an aseptic bandage to the affected area;
Ensure the patient drinks plenty of fluids;
In case of a severe burn with the formation of blisters, you should seek help from a doctor who will prescribe antibacterial and wound-healing agents (ointments, gels, aerosols or creams).

Victor Systemov - expert of the 1Travmpunkt site

It is believed that putting mustard plasters is the simplest medical procedure. But this simple matter has its own subtleties.

If you don’t have ready-made mustard plasters on hand, you can easily make them yourself. Mix dry table mustard powder and starch (or flour) in equal quantities and add a little warm water. Apply the dough-like mixture onto paper, cover with gauze and let dry.

Fresh, correctly placed mustard plasters are real home therapy. They act reflexively: they warm the skin and release essential oils that irritate the nerve endings. Under mustard plaster, blood circulation increases and metabolism accelerates. The same thing happens in the internal organs connected to the skin through the nervous system. Thanks to this, inflammation resolves and pain is relieved.

Mustard plasters are stored in a dry and dark place for 8 to 11 months. The expiration date is indicated on the back of every tenth mustard plaster.

Typically, mustard plasters are used for respiratory diseases - laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis and pneumonia. But their scope of application is much wider. In skillful hands, they turn into a formidable weapon against many diseases. Mustard plasters will relieve an attack of “angina pectoris” (angina pectoris), help overcome migraines, and help with radiculitis. Their ability to relieve spasms will help cope with renal, hepatic and intestinal colic.

But for skin diseases, mustard plasters cannot be applied. Like any thermal procedure, mustard plasters are also contraindicated for high fever, hemoptysis and cancer.

Now about how to install mustard plasters correctly. Prepare a pack of mustard plasters, a towel, a sponge or napkin, a blanket and a plate of hot water. The water temperature should be between 40–45°C - it is at this temperature that mustard oil is released. For bronchitis or pneumonia, place mustard plasters on your back (1), with laryngitis - on the front surface of the neck (2), with tracheitis - in front of the chest (3), with angina - on the heart area (4), for hypertension - on the calves (5), with cervical radiculitis - on the back of the neck (6), with lumbar radiculitis and renal colic - on the lower back (7), for headaches - on the back of the head (8), and with intestinal colic - around the navel (9).

If you are going to treat inflammatory diseases, then mustard plasters should be applied at night. In all other cases, the time of the procedure does not matter.

Take one mustard plaster at a time and place them in water. Let them get thoroughly wet. Place the side covered with mustard on the skin, the distance between the mustard plasters is 1–1.5 cm. Cover them with a towel on top, and to keep warm longer, also with a blanket. Good mustard plasters will definitely burn, so you need to be patient and hold them for 10–15 minutes.

When removing mustard plasters, pay attention to whether the skin turns red - this is a kind of indicator of the effectiveness of the procedure. Wipe the skin with a damp, wrung-out sponge and towel, while making massaging rotational movements. Then the patient should go to bed, covered warmly with a blanket.

Everyone knows that mustard plasters burn, and therefore they stoically endure the pain. If they are not removed after 10–15 minutes, then within half an hour red rectangles of burnt skin will appear on the back and chest. But that's not so bad. There was a case when a three-year-old girl’s mother gave a mustard wrap and left it overnight. The girl almost died, she even developed burn shock. Another mother treated her son with foot baths. But she didn’t wrap the mustard in a bag, she simply poured it in. The child stood on undiluted powder and received burns on both feet.

There was also a case when a woman received burns to the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract while preparing a bath for her child. She poured half a pack of mustard into hot water and, stirring it, inhaled the mustard vapors. Can you imagine what would happen to the child if his mother put him in the bath!

There is a known case where an elderly hypertensive patient almost died from an ordinary mustard plaster. Suffering from a headache, he put it to the back of his head, and soon he developed a cerebrovascular accident - a stroke. Since the man had hypertension, his head hurt due to high blood pressure, and mustard plaster sharply increased blood flow.

Fortunately, such troubles are extremely rare. And most importantly, they can be easily avoided if you do not take mustard plasters too lightly.

Why mustard plasters don’t burn?