Kidney Cystic

Cystic kidney: causes, symptoms and treatment

Cystic kidney disease, also known as polycystic kidney disease, is a genetic disorder that results in the formation of many fluid cysts in the kidneys. This condition can lead to deterioration of kidney function and the development of chronic renal failure.

Causes

Cystic kidney is a genetic disorder that is inherited from parents. It can be inherited from one or both parents. If both parents carry the gene responsible for polycystic kidney disease, the risk of developing the disease in the offspring is 25%.

Symptoms

Symptoms of polycystic kidney disease can appear at different ages and may vary depending on the extent of kidney damage. Some of the most common symptoms include:

1. Pain in the lower back or side;
2. Blood in the urine;
3. High blood pressure;
4. Frequent urination;
5. Edema.

As the disease progresses, more serious symptoms may occur, such as:

1. Loss of appetite;
2. Anemia;
3. Fatigue;
4. Increased sensitivity to cold;
5. Problems with concentration.

Treatment

There is currently no specific treatment for polycystic kidney disease. However, there are a number of measures that can help improve patients' quality of life and slow the progression of the disease. Some of them include:

1. Blood pressure control;
2. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with limited salt and fat intake;
3. Periodic medical control and monitoring of kidney function;
4. Treatment of symptoms.

If kidney damage is severe, dialysis or a kidney transplant may be needed.

In conclusion, polycystic kidney disease is a serious genetic disease that can lead to deterioration of kidney function and chronic kidney failure. Early detection and monitoring of this disease are important for timely treatment and improved patient prognosis.