Polyarthritis

Polyarthritis: Symptoms, causes and treatment

Polyarthritis (or multiple arthritis) is an inflammatory disease characterized by damage to several joints at the same time. This condition can affect the patient's quality of life, causing pain, limited movement and general weakness. In this article we will look at the main aspects of polyarthritis, including its symptoms, causes and treatments.

Symptoms of polyarthritis can vary depending on the individual patient and the cause of the disease. However, the most common symptoms of polyarthritis are:

1. Pain: Patients may experience pain and discomfort in many joints at the same time. The pain can be acute, paroxysmal or chronic.

2. Swelling and inflammation: Affected joints may become swollen, inflamed, and tender to the touch.

3. Stiffness and limited movement: Polyarthritis can cause stiffness and limited movement in the affected joints, making it difficult to perform daily tasks.

4. General symptoms: Some patients may experience general weakness, fatigue, loss of appetite and increased body temperature.

The causes of polyarthritis can be varied. Some of the main reasons include:

1. Rheumatoid arthritis: This is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system begins to attack the joints, causing inflammation and damage.

2. Psoriatic arthritis: This is a form of arthritis that develops in people with psoriasis. It is characterized by inflammation of the joints and skin rashes.

3. Gout: This is a form of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the joints, leading to inflammation and pain.

4. Infectious arthritis: Some infections, such as bacterial or viral, can cause inflammation in the joints.

Treatment for polyarthritis depends on its cause and the severity of symptoms. The goal of treatment is to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and improve joint function. The doctor may prescribe the following approaches:

1. Drug therapy: includes the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, steroids, immunomodulators and analgesics to relieve symptoms.

2. Physical therapy: Exercise, massage, stretching, and other physical therapy techniques can help strengthen muscles, improve joint mobility, and reduce pain.

3. Lifestyle changes: It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including proper nutrition, weight control and avoidance of negative factors such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.

4. Surgery: In some cases, when conservative treatment does not provide adequate results, surgery may be required to repair or replace damaged joints.

In addition to treatment, it is important to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. He will be able to assess the patient’s condition, determine the cause of polyarthritis and determine the most effective treatment methods.

In conclusion, polyarthritis is an inflammatory disease that affects several joints at the same time. This condition can cause pain and limited movement. Timely consultation with a doctor, an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment will help manage the symptoms of polyarthritis and improve the patient’s quality of life.

Polyarthritis is an inflammatory and degenerative-dystrophic disease of the joints. Polyarthrosis is a chronic joint disease that usually begins with primary damage to the articular cartilage. Subsequently, reactive and dystrophic changes in other components of the articular bones may develop. Polyarthritis due to the predominant damage to some joints is usually called monoarthritis, others - oligoarthritis. They can also be classified depending on the location of the articular syndrome. The disease is also divided into arthritis of various etiologies: metabolic, rheumatoid, infectious, allergic or post-traumatic. Among chronic arthritis, the most common is deforming osteoarthropathy, which most often occurs as a result of metabolic disorders, chronic intoxication, joint malformations and is accompanied by damage to the dorsal intervertebral joints, vertebrae, ribs, sternum, as well as hip, knee, elbow joints and other joints. Other common diseases are fibrous-cavernous tuberculosis, nonspecific poly