Pollinosis (Pollinosis)

Pollinosis: Hay fever and pollen allergies

Hay fever, also known as hay fever, is one of the most common forms of allergies that develop in humans when exposed to pollen from certain grasses, trees or shrubs. This reaction to allergens contained in plant pollen can lead to unpleasant symptoms that significantly limit the quality of life of allergy sufferers.

Pollen is a microscopic seed produced by various plants for pollination and reproduction. When pollen enters the body of an allergic person through the respiratory tract, the immune system reacts to it, viewing it as a harmful external agent. This causes the release of chemicals such as histamine in the body, causing typical symptoms of an allergic reaction.

The main causes of hay fever are various types of pollen, such as pollen from grasses, trees and shrubs. The exact allergens may vary depending on location and time of year. Some of the most common allergens include pollen from oak, birch, herbaceous plants, rowan, aspen and pine.

Symptoms of hay fever can vary depending on the severity of the allergy and the individual characteristics of the body. These may include a runny nose, congestion, cough, itchy and red eyes, watery eyes, sneezing, difficulty breathing, fatigue and general weakness. For some people, the symptoms of hay fever can be so severe that they can significantly affect their ability to work and their quality of life.

The diagnosis of hay fever can be made by an allergist based on an analysis of symptoms, a physical examination and the results of allergy tests. These tests may include skin tests or measuring the level of IgE antibodies in the blood.

Treatment of hay fever is aimed at relieving symptoms and reducing the body's sensitivity to allergens. One main approach is the use of antihistamines, which help reduce the immune system's response to allergens. Additional treatments may include nasal sprays, eye drops, inhalers, and immunotherapy.

In addition to drug treatment, there are also recommendations for managing the symptoms of hay fever, as well as making changes to the environment. Here are some useful tips:

1. Avoid exposure to allergens: Try to stay indoors during peak pollen season and close windows to prevent pollen from getting inside. If you go outside, wear sunglasses and a hat to protect your eyes and face from pollen.

2. Ventilate the room at the right time: If you are staying indoors, it is important to ventilate it at a time when the pollen concentration outside is minimal. This usually happens in the early morning hours or late evening.

3. Remember hygiene: After being outside, it is recommended to take a shower to wash off pollen from your skin and hair. It's also worth changing and washing your bedding regularly to avoid pollen buildup in your bed.

4. Consider using filters and air purifiers: Installing HEPA filters in air conditioners and air purifiers can help reduce indoor pollen counts.

5. Monitor weather forecasts: Pollen forecast information available from some weather and allergy sources can help you plan your activities and take appropriate precautions.

It should be noted that hay fever is a chronic condition and has no complete cure. However, proper symptom management and following your doctor's recommendations can significantly improve the quality of life for allergy sufferers.

In conclusion, hay fever, or hay fever, is a type of allergy caused by pollen from certain plants. It is a common condition that can cause significant discomfort and limitations for those who suffer from it. However, with proper management and treatment of symptoms, and taking precautions, life for allergy sufferers can be made much easier.

Hay fever is a polyvalent acute respiratory allergopathy characterized by rhinitis, conjunctivitis and/or bronchitis, swelling of the nasal mucosa, annoying nasal discharge, and rhinosinusitis. Hay fever is one of the most common forms of allergic disease in the world. To varying degrees, hay fever is observed in over 10% of the population of developed countries. They are located mainly in the central part of the Northern Hemisphere, but due to the spread of plant species, hay fever began to occur in more southern latitudes. The etiology and pathogenesis of hay fever are not yet fully understood. The participation of microorganisms, viruses, and olegochymic factors is possible. With hay fever, the body's immunological reactions to various allergenic substances are disrupted. An allergic reaction develops to the exogenous effects of microorganisms, insects and their toxic substances, to physical and chemical factors; aeroallergens are found in many plants. A large number of types of plant allergens (trees, shrubs, cereal grasses) cause a high frequency of seasonal acute allergic diseases - hay fever, seasonal allergic rhinitis, or hay fever, seasonal rhinoconjunctivitis.