Polarizing Figure

Polarization patterns are an optical phenomenon that can be observed by ophthalmoscopy using polarized light. Polarized figures are two dark red triangles located in the macula area of ​​the retina and connected by their vertices in the center of the fovea.

Polarization patterns result from the interaction of light with the eye and retina. When light passes through the eye, it is refracted and reflected within the eye, causing its polarization to change. Ophthalmoscopy uses polarized light to study the polarization of light inside the eyeball.

When polarized light passes through the retina, it can be separated into two components, called horizontal and vertical polarization. In the case of polarizing figures, horizontal polarization creates two red triangles that are located in the macula area. Vertical polarization, in turn, creates a red triangle, which is located at the edge of the yellow spot.

There are several theories explaining the origin of the polarization figure. One is that it is the result of light reflecting from different layers of the retina. Another theory suggests that the polarization figure is the result of interference of light within the eye. Regardless of which theory is correct, polarization patterns can be used to diagnose various eye diseases such as glaucoma, cataracts and others.

In conclusion, polarization patterns are an optical phenomenon that occurs during ophthalmoscopy using polarized light. These figures can be used to diagnose various eye diseases and are an interesting phenomenon that is of interest to scientists and researchers.