Polymyalgia Rheumatic

Polymyalgia Rheumatic is a rheumatic disease characterized by pain and stiffness in the shoulder and hip muscles. This disease most often occurs in older people and is very rarely seen in people under 50 years of age.

Polymyalgia Rheumatica usually begins with the sudden onset of pain in the muscles of the shoulders and hips, which can be very intense. These pains may worsen with movement, especially when lifting your arms or getting up from a sitting position. In addition, patients with polymyalgia rheumatica often experience general weakness and fatigue.

Diagnosis of polymyalgia rheumatica is based on clinical symptoms and blood test results. This condition is usually treated with corticosteroid medications, which can quickly reduce pain and improve joint mobility. However, treatment usually needs to be continued for several years, as the risk of relapse is very high.

Sometimes polymyalgia rheumatica is accompanied by the development of temporal arteritis in a person. Temporal arteritis is an inflammation of the temporal arteries that can lead to serious complications such as vision loss. Therefore, if you suspect the development of temporal arteritis, you should immediately consult a doctor.

In conclusion, polymyalgia rheumatica is a serious disease that can significantly limit movement and affect the quality of life of older adults. However, with proper treatment and regular medical examinations, patients with polymyalgia rheumatica can maintain their health and continue to lead an active lifestyle.

Polymyalgia Rheumatica: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PR) is a chronic rheumatic disease characterized by pain and progressive stiffness of the shoulder and hip muscles. This condition is more common in older people and is rarely seen in people under 50 years of age. Polymyalgia Rheumatica is often accompanied by joint inflammation called temporal arteritis or giant cell artery disease. In this article we will look at the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of Polymyalgia Rheumatica.

Symptoms of Polymyalgia Rheumatica include general weakness, morning stiffness and pain in the shoulders, upper arms, neck, hips and lower back. Pain and stiffness usually have a symmetrical distribution, meaning they affect both sides of the body at the same time. Morning stiffness may be particularly severe, and patients may have difficulty performing simple movements such as raising their arms or rising from a sitting position.

Diagnosis of Polymyalgia Rheumatica can be difficult, as there are no specific laboratory tests or images that can definitively confirm the presence of this disease. Instead, doctors rely on clinical signs, symptoms, and other tests to rule out other possible causes of symptoms. Blood tests are routinely done, including measuring levels of inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). Sometimes a vessel biopsy may be required to confirm the presence of temporal arteritis.

Treatment for Polymyalgia Rheumatica involves the use of corticosteroid medications such as prednisolone. These medications help reduce inflammation and symptoms of Polymyalgia Rheumatica. Typically, the initial dose of prednisolone is quite high and is gradually reduced as the patient's condition improves. It is important to note that treatment should usually continue for several years, and the dose of corticosteroids should be reduced gradually under the supervision of a physician.

Additional measures such as physical therapy and exercise can help improve muscle flexibility and strength and manage pain symptoms. It is also important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including eating right, getting enough physical activity and managing stress.

In addition to treating Polymyalgia Rheumatica, it is also important to pay attention to the associated vascular inflammation known as temporal arteritis or giant cell artery disease. In some cases, this inflammation can lead to serious complications such as vision loss or brain infarction. Therefore, doctors may need to monitor the condition of the blood vessels and prescribe appropriate treatment to prevent complications.

In conclusion, Polymyalgia Rheumatica is a rheumatic disease that causes pain and progressive stiffness of the shoulder and hip muscles. It is more common in older people and may be accompanied by inflammation of the blood vessels, known as temporal arteritis. Treatment for Polymyalgia Rheumatica relies on corticosteroid medications, and treatment is usually required over a long period of time. If you suspect Polymyalgia Rheumatica, consult your doctor to get an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Polymyalgia is a rare disease characterized by severe pain in the muscles of the hips and shoulders. In order to be cured, long-term use of cortisone drugs is required, but such therapy often takes years. Although the chances of recovery are not as high as with arthritis or other forms of rheumatic diseases, the disease is incurable and can only be slowed down by taking painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Causes

Severe emotional experiences, as well as various viral infections, lead to the development of polymyagia. There is also a hereditary predisposition to the disease and the habit of underestimating one’s condition and refusing treatment.

According to research, this syndrome exhibits signs of reactive arthritis—inflammation of joints, including the ankle, shoulder, or knee. Any joint can be affected. Peeling appears on the skin in the inflamed areas. Polymyagia is a common occurrence in people over 60 years of age and is associated with aging. However, polymyagia also occurs occasionally in young men, women, and children under 50 years of age.