Heart Disease Aortic-Mitral

Aortic-mitral heart disease: description and treatment

Aortic-mitral heart disease (in cordis aortomitrale) is a complex heart disease characterized by simultaneous damage to two heart valves - the aortic and mitral. This defect is a rare but serious condition that requires medical intervention.

In a normal heart, the aortic valve separates the left ventricle from the aorta, and the mitral valve separates the left atrium from the left ventricle. However, in aortic-mitral disease, these two valves suffer from abnormalities in their structure or function. This can cause blood to flow back (regurgitation) and interfere with normal blood flow to the heart.

Symptoms of aortic mitral valve disease can vary depending on the severity and progression of the disease. Patients may experience shortness of breath, fatigue, palpitations, swelling and chest discomfort. In some cases, the defect can lead to the development of heart failure and an increased risk of infective endocarditis.

Various tests are performed to diagnose aortic mitral valve disease, including physical examination, echocardiography, electrocardiography, and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. These methods allow you to assess the extent of valve damage and determine the need for surgical intervention.

Treatment of aortic mitral valve disease usually requires surgery to correct the valve defects. Surgical options may include valve replacement and reconstruction of affected tissue. The decision on the type of operation depends on the individual characteristics of the patient and the degree of valve damage. In some cases, multiple surgical procedures may be required to achieve optimal results.

After surgery, patients are advised to undergo regular monitoring by a cardiologist and take special precautions. They should take prescribed medications, monitor their health, and, if necessary, receive preventative treatment for infective endocarditis.

Overall, aortic-mitral heart disease poses a serious health threat and requires close medical monitoring. Modern methods of diagnosis and surgical treatment make it possible to achieve positive results, improve the quality of life of patients and reduce the risk of complications. However, early consultation with a doctor and timely treatment are important for the successful management of this defect and the prevention of possible complications.

It is important to note that this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for advice from a qualified healthcare professional. If you suspect aortic mitral valve disease or other heart health problems, it is recommended that you consult your doctor immediately for a professional opinion and diagnosis.