Heart defect Congenital

Heart disease is a congenital structural defect in the area of ​​the heart valves, which disrupts hemodynamics, that is, the movement of blood through the vessels. According to the World Health Organization, ** every fifth child** is born with this pathological condition.

This article is devoted to the problem of congenital heart disease in children. Heart defects can be caused by various factors, such as heredity, environmental influences, infectious diseases of the mother, etc. Congenital heart defects can lead to serious heart and vascular diseases, as well as the development of other diseases.

Is it harmful to health? As a rule, many pathological conditions contribute to the wear and tear of blood vessels and valves. This pathology contributes to metabolic disorders and blood supply to internal organs, which in turn significantly aggravates the patient’s condition. The patient’s quality of life also decreases and makes it difficult for him to advance socially. The cardiovascular system is of great importance in life, so treatment of congenital heart defects should begin as early as possible. Pathological phenomena arise as a result of the formation of various types of defects or due to the combination of their symptoms. At the birth of a child, such manifestations of pathological processes of the organ that occur during childbirth are possible, such as pathologies of the great vessels of the arteriogram and venagram. The most common types are:

1. stenosis - insufficiency of the valve of one hole; - insufficiency of the bicuspid clan system and aorta; 3. dextre - the valve of one leaf also has a closed characteristic. These are not all possible deviations; the classification is distinguished according to individual characteristics, for example, from the place of deformation disturbed during