Preeclampsia

Preeclampsia: Understanding, Symptoms and Management

Preeclampsia is a serious condition that can occur in pregnant women and is one of the leading causes of complications during pregnancy. It is characterized by high blood pressure and dysfunction of organs such as the kidneys and liver. Preeclampsia usually develops after the 20th week of pregnancy and can pose a threat to both the mother and the developing fetus.

Symptoms of preeclampsia can range from mild to severe and include the following:

1. High blood pressure: One of the main signs of preeclampsia is an increase in blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg. Art. This can be detected by having your blood pressure taken regularly by your doctor or by taking your own blood pressure measurements at home.
2. Proteinuria: Another important symptom of preeclampsia is the presence of protein in the urine. This is usually detected by a urine test performed by a doctor.
3. Swelling: Swelling of the arms, legs and face can also be a sign of preeclampsia. Edema caused by preeclampsia is usually characterized by rapid swelling and persists even after rest.
4. Headaches and vision changes: Some women may experience intense headaches, vision problems (such as double vision or loss of peripheral vision), and photophobia.

Preeclampsia is a dangerous condition for both mother and baby. Untreated preeclampsia can cause serious complications, such as seizures (eclampsia), liver problems, kidney failure, premature birth, and reduced fetal growth. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor promptly if suspicious symptoms appear.

The diagnosis of preeclampsia is based on symptoms and test results, such as blood pressure, urine and blood tests, and fetal ultrasound. If you are diagnosed with preeclampsia, your doctor will take the necessary steps to monitor the condition, minimize the risk of complications, and keep you and your baby safe.

Treatment for preeclampsia includes regular monitoring by a doctor, following dietary and activity guidelines, and taking special medications to control blood pressure and improve organ function. In some cases, hospitalization may be required for observation and stabilization.

Preventing preeclampsia can be challenging, but there are some tips that can help reduce your risk of developing it. It is important to monitor your health before and during pregnancy, regularly visit your doctor to monitor your blood pressure and carry out the necessary examinations. You may need to take special medications or dietary recommendations to control your blood pressure and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

In conclusion, preeclampsia is a serious condition that requires medical intervention and management. It is important to be aware of the symptoms of preeclampsia and see your doctor if they appear. Early detection and treatment of preeclampsia can significantly improve outcomes for both mother and baby. Careful monitoring, following your doctor's recommendations, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are key measures to manage preeclampsia and ensure a successful pregnancy.

Preeclampsia is an increase in blood pressure in pregnant women, which, in particular, can be associated with several factors during pregnancy. Preeclampsia is not an independent disease. It is manifested by an increase in blood pressure during pregnancy and occurs against the background of other associated factors. Eclampsia (purulent-hemorrhagic