Medicines for itchy scalp

Unpleasant itching of the head can be caused by various factors and be accompanied by a number of symptoms. Dandruff, hair loss, spots and sores on the skin, plus unbearable itching are a source of justified concern and a cause of insomnia, irritability and even depression. Before you begin to fix this problem, it is important to understand its origins.

Why does itchy scalp occur?

Severe burning, redness of the skin and itching can indicate both deficiencies in hair care and the development of certain diseases. Possible reasons that could cause these problems:

1. Shampoo or other cosmetics are not suitable. If irritation began after switching to new cosmetics, it is worth returning to the old one for a while.
2. Allergies – to hair dye or other irritants.
3. Fungal diseases (mycosis of the scalp, lichen). In this case, the doctor selects ways to get rid of itching on the head.
4. Seborrhea, seborrheic dermatitis. The composition of the sebaceous secretion changes, and excess sebum is formed. Severe peeling of the skin, dandruff appears, and the head begins to itch.
5. Dry skin (lack of vitamins, nutrients, microelements).
6. Frequent hair washing, over-drying with a hairdryer, straighteners.
7. Parasites (lice, mites). Insects can be seen through a magnifying glass.

How to get rid of itching

An obsessive burning sensation and irritation of the skin under the hair are just signs. When thinking about how to get rid of severe itching on the head, it is important to remember that you need to eliminate the cause that caused it. Scalp diseases are treated in one way, hair care flaws are eliminated in another. Specific methods are used against parasites: Nittifor cream, Para Plus aerosol, or Pediculen lotion. For seborrhea, a complex effect is recommended. Scalp fungus is treated with medications and special cosmetics.

Pills

For itchy skin under the hair, medications in tablet form from the following groups are used:

1. hormonal;
2. antifungal;
3. antihistamines;
4. sedatives.

How to treat fungus on the head:

1. Griseofulvin is an antifungal agent. The drug is often prescribed for favus (damage to the scalp).
2. "Ketoconazole" - treats mycoses, helps eliminate itching.
3. "Miconazole" - fights fungi and pathogenic bacteria.

For itching caused by allergies:

1. Antihistamine tablets: “Suprastin”, “Diazolin”, “Zodak”, “Claritin”, “Citrine”, etc.
2. Corticosteroids (hormones): Prednisolone, Medrol and others.

Anti-itch ointment

A trichologist, who was approached with the question of how to get rid of itching on the head, in some cases can prescribe a medicinal ointment, cream or gel. Ointments based on salicylic acid, ketoconazole, selenium sulfide, zinc, sulfur and tar are actively used. Known drugs:

1. "Anmarin" is an antifungal gel used for mycoses.
2. "Ketoconazole" is a cream used for fungal infections and seborrheic dermatitis.
3. "Clotrimazole" - fights fungal infection. Helps with lichen.
4. "Fetimin" - cream against mycoses.

Anti-itch shampoo

Therapeutic cosmetics from pharmacies do not allow fungi and pathogenic bacteria to multiply and do not allow them to penetrate deep into the skin. For mycoses, lichen, seborrhea, and dandruff, shampoos such as:

If the cause of itching is pediculosis (lice) in an adult or child, the following shampoos are used:

How to relieve itching with folk remedies

At home, you can prepare medicinal preparations based on natural ingredients. Substances are used that prevent the proliferation of harmful bacteria and fungi, moisturize the skin, and nourish it. Effective recipes:

1. Onion. It is useful to rub onion squeezed from juice into the scalp. Leave for two hours, then rinse your hair well. Eliminates dandruff, reduces hair loss.
2. Apple mask. Grate the peeled apple, distribute it through your hair, and wrap your head in a towel for half an hour. Make this mask twice a week.
3. Lemon and dandelion lotion. Take two handfuls of flowers, chop them, add vodka (70 g), add honey (5 g), and juice of one lemon. Infuse the mixture for two weeks, strain. The product is smeared on the skin under the hair, wrapped in a “turban” made of a towel, and washed off after half an hour.
4. Oil masks. Castor and olive oils are used. They are rubbed into the skin and left for 20 minutes. It will be more effective if you wrap your head in polyethylene and wrap it in a towel.

Prevention

Stress, improper hair care, and poor nutrition can cause itchy skin. In order not to look for recipes on how to get rid of obsessive itching on the head, it is useful to take care of prevention. Simple measures that can prevent peeling and irritation of the skin:

1. Careful selection of shampoos, hair masks, rinses. In this case, you need to take into account your hair type and tendency to allergies.
2. Maintain hygiene: do not use other people’s combs, elastic bands, hairpins, or towels.
3. Proper nutrition, regular intake of vitamins (in the spring, during the period of weakened immunity).
4. Quitting bad habits: smoking and alcohol negatively affect hair.
5. Avoid drying your hair with a hairdryer or damaging it in other ways.

Video: Treatment of scalp at home

Reviews

Ilona, ​​29 years old: Last year, after a vacation at the seaside, my head started to itch. To get rid of this feeling, I tried several anti-dandruff shampoos, but the effect was fleeting. Then I started buying pharmaceutical products with tar and salicylic acid. It didn't help for long. I went to a trichologist, took a culture test for fungus, and it turned out to be simple mycosis.

Alexander, 35 years old: My son caught lice while on a hike, and as a result the whole family started itching! Three people fell ill at once. I thought it could only be cured if everyone shaved their heads, but everything worked out. The doctor prescribed Pedilin ointment and medicinal shampoo, and we were in quarantine. The treatment worked quickly, the itching went away in a couple of days.

Polina, 26 years old: A year ago, my head started itching, I tried a bunch of different shampoos, with tar, with sulsena, the itching did not go away, the skin was peeling, there was a feeling of tightness. I thought it was a fungus, but it turned out it was all about dry skin. Moisturizing head masks and heated olive oil worked; I had to give up blow-drying.

Itchy scalp is a feeling of discomfort that makes you want to scratch the irritated area. This sensation can be either temporary or permanent, and can cause serious inconvenience to a person. Most often, the head itches due to exposure of the skin to some external irritant, although it is possible that the symptom was provoked by one or another disease.

Regular itching of the scalp cannot be ignored, as it indicates a problem in the body. A mandatory visit to a trichologist requires the appearance of rashes and peeling on the scalp.

Causes of itchy scalp

Pediculosis. Severe itching can result from head lice infestation. The parasite often passes from one person to another, especially when sharing personal items and when personal hygiene rules are not observed. In addition, lice can affect the mustache, eyebrows and beard. Itching occurs due to lice bites. These parasites use human blood to feed and reproduce.

Dandruff. This disease, in addition to severe itching of the scalp, is accompanied by the appearance of scales, which are desquamated epithelium. Hair loses its shine, becomes dry and brittle, or, conversely, becomes greasy. Dandruff is often a symptom of psoriasis, seborrhea, mycotic lesions of the scalp, vitamin deficiency and even problems with the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, itching of the scalp accompanied by the appearance of dandruff should not be ignored.

Seborrhea. This is an inflammatory process that is caused by excess sebum production. Itching, peeling and thickening of the stratum corneum are the main symptoms of seborrhea. The disease requires consultation with a dermatologist or trichologist.

Allergic reactions. The scalp may itch when using new skin care products. This could be a mask, shampoo, conditioner, styling mousse, etc. If itching occurs immediately after the first application, it is best not to use the product. At the same time, it is worth noting new substances that could cause an allergic reaction. If, after eliminating the potential allergen, itching continues to impair the quality of life, then you should consult a doctor for advice. It is also worth paying attention to washing powders. The components included in their composition can cause allergies and itching if the bed linen was poorly rinsed. In addition, an allergic reaction can occur in response to ingestion of poor-quality food, as well as when undergoing therapy with inappropriate medications.

Dry scalp. Washing too often, using excessive styling products, or constantly using a hair dryer, curling iron or curling iron may disrupt the functioning of the sebaceous glands. At the same time, the scalp becomes dry, begins to flake and itch, and fine, dry dandruff may form. Too much sun exposure can lead to dry scalp.

Stress. The cause of itchy scalp can be excessive emotional stress, frequent stress, mental instability, and overwork.

Demodecosis. This is a skin disease that is caused by microscopic mites. They parasitize in human hair follicles and sebaceous glands. Various areas of the body and head may be affected. When infected, patients report severe itching of the scalp and hair loss.

General diseases of the body. Itchy skin on any part of the body can be caused by various diseases: liver and gallbladder damage, multiple sclerosis, diabetes mellitus.

Psoriasis. This disease can affect the scalp. Most often, an itchy spot occurs in areas prone to oiliness. Sometimes psoriasis can be confused with seborrhea, since a large amount of dandruff forms on the head;

Eczema. Often, eczema on the scalp occurs as a seborrhea; it is possible to detect not only a fungal, but also a streptococcal infection. The disease causes itching of the scalp, neck and ears.

Muscle strain. Increased muscle tone in the back, shoulders and neck can lead to an itchy head. Itching occurs due to deterioration of blood microcirculation.

Insufficient hygiene. Itching can be caused not only by frequent hair washing, but also by neglecting this procedure. As a result, various impurities accumulate on the hair, causing irritation and itching.

Avitaminosis. The condition of the scalp is negatively affected by a lack of B vitamins. Vitamin deficiency can lead to itching, hair loss, increased fragility, etc.

Folliculitis. Pustular lesions of the scalp can also provoke itching. The more rashes, the brighter the symptom will be.

Exposure to chemicals. Itching is often caused by incorrectly selected hair dye or incorrect use of it. In order not to harm your own health, it is necessary to conduct a preliminary test to determine the body’s sensitivity to a specific chemical composition. To do this, the product is applied to the elbow and left for several hours. If there is no reaction, then the paint can be applied to the scalp.

Perms can cause a burning sensation and itching. If undesirable reactions occur, it is better to abandon such procedures subsequently.

Treatment for itchy scalp

Treatment of head lice is based on treating the scalp with modern drugs, including Pedelin, Spray-Lux, Para-plus and others. Most often, one application is sufficient, although sometimes repeating the procedure may be necessary. As for children, it is possible to simply shave the hair. This will prevent your baby's head from being exposed to potentially harmful chemicals.

To get rid of dandruff, you need to reconsider your diet and exclude fried, fatty and spicy foods. The use of shampoos that contain an antifungal component is also recommended. Such drugs are Nizoral, Climbazole and others. If the cause of dandruff is internal diseases, then it is necessary to identify them and promptly eliminate them. Physiotherapy, in particular cryomassage, darsonvalization, etc., can improve the nutrition of hair follicles.

Seborrhea of ​​the scalp requires following a diet, using medicated shampoos, and rubbing products containing zinc and tar into the scalp. It is possible to use hormonal medications in the form of ointments. They are prescribed when treatment of seborrhea with antifungal therapy is ineffective.

If itching of the scalp occurs as a result of an allergic reaction, then it is necessary to exclude the allergen. If even after eliminating it, the itching does not go away, you should consult an allergist and trichologist to identify the cause of this condition. You may need to take antihistamines, including Zodac, Zyrtec, Cetirizine, Loratadine, etc.

If itchy scalp is caused by excessive dryness, it is necessary to exclude irritating factors. It is worth abandoning the too frequent use of tongs, hair dryers and other devices that have a thermal effect. Washing your hair should also not be frequent. Dry scalp requires washing no more than twice a week, always with specialized shampoos. It is also worth protecting your hair and scalp from exposure to ultraviolet rays. To do this, in sunny weather you need to wear a hat.

Treatment of scalp psoriasis should be comprehensive. Sedatives (Persen, Novo-Passit), antihistamines (Fenistil, Tavegil, Telfast), light diuretics and NSAIDs are used.

Treatment of eczema of the scalp is carried out using antimicrobial drugs, antihistamines, and sedatives. Local treatment is of no small importance.

If the cause of an itchy head is vitamin deficiency, then taking vitamin supplements and following a diet with the obligatory inclusion of foods rich in vitamin B are indicated. This can be fish, meat, Brussels sprouts.

To get rid of demodicosis, therapy with antiparasitic drugs, the use of local drugs based on Metronidazole, and essential oils is necessary. It is possible to undergo electrophoresis using moisturizing compounds.

When scalp itching is a symptom of a general disease, targeted treatment is necessary.

As for hair care rules, there are several basic points:

It is necessary to wash your hair as your hair gets dirty;

Do not use hard water or alkaline products to wash your hair;

Hair should be combed thoroughly, which helps improve blood circulation in the scalp;

It is worth protecting your hair from exposure to sunlight and cold. Headgear should be selected in accordance with weather conditions.

An itchy scalp can be a symptom of serious illnesses, so it should not be ignored. In addition, the stronger the itching, the more discomfort it causes a person. Therefore, it is worth visiting a trichologist or dermatologist if all the obvious causes of itching have been eliminated (allergens, insufficient or excessive hygiene), but the itching continues to persist.

Ointments to relieve itchy scalp

Nezulin is a cream-gel based on plant extracts, essential oils of mint, lavender and basil with the addition of D-panthenol. Nezulin can be used for allergic reactions and scalp irritation. The drug can relieve itching caused by insect bites.

Benzyl benzoate - available in the form of an emulsion for external use. Allows you to get rid of mite infestations, including the parasites that cause scabies.

Boric ointment is intended for the treatment of pediculosis. The product must be applied to the scalp and left for half an hour. Sulfur ointment has a similar effect.

Advantan – ointment, cream and fatty ointment. This remedy allows you to get rid of seborrhea and microbial eczema; it is prescribed for contact dermatitis and photodermatitis. I recommend applying a greasy ointment to very dry areas of the skin with severe itching.

Author of the article: German Olga Leonidovna, trichologist, especially for the site ayzdorov.ru

20 reasons to eat pumpkin seeds - the healthiest seeds in the world - every day!

5 most effective homemade hair recipes!

There is a wide range of medications and effective folk remedies for antipruritus. You can buy them at the pharmacy or prepare them yourself. There are many remedies that can provide quick relief for an itchy scalp.

Itchy scalp is a manifestation of seborrheic dermatitis. The need for scratching arises due to irritation of the nerve endings by waste products of microorganisms that actively multiply during seborrhea. To eliminate itching, official and traditional medicine is used.

Medications for treating itchy scalp

Itching of the scalp is a consequence of the flaking of scales that form during oily and dry seborrhea. This process is aggravated by the activity of fungi, the mycelium of which grows into the cells of the stratum corneum of the epidermis. This occurs with any form of seborrhea: oily, dry or mixed.

Pasta "Sulsena"

The pharmaceutical industry offers two types of Sulsena paste: 1% and 2%. The second is more effective than the first, since it contains more active substance - selenium disulfide. This is a rather aggressive compound, an excess of which can cause a chemical burn. Therefore, a 1% paste is recommended for people with sensitive skin.

The action of the drug is aimed at normalizing the functioning of the sebaceous glands and the process of skin renewal. The paste has an antifungal effect, so it eliminates pathogenic microflora. The process of cell exfoliation gradually returns to normal. Thus, dandruff disappears.

Application:

The treatment is applied to clean, dry hair, which should be combed for greater convenience of the procedure. The paste is rubbed into the skin for 1-2 minutes. The drug has a pleasant peach smell and a corresponding orange color. After 15 minutes, wash your hair with warm water using neutral shampoo that does not contain active medicinal additives. The recommended course of treatment is 3 weeks. But to avoid relapse, the paste must be used for 3 months.
https://www.instagram.com/p/BDn-Fyzm0K9/?tagged=%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0

Cloderm

The active ingredient of the drug "Cloderm" is clobetasol. The remedy has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect. Effectively eliminates irritation and itching of the scalp. When carrying out medical procedures, you need to ensure that the ointment does not get into your eyes.

"Cloderm" Apply to the scalp, rubbing in with massage movements of the fingers.

The drug is effective, it is not recommended to use it for more than 5 days. It is possible to apply the ointment not only to the scalp, but also to the neck area beyond the hair growth line. After the procedure, you must wash your hands thoroughly.

Ointment "Mycozoral"

Medicinal drug "Mycozoral" Available in the form of tablets, shampoo, suppositories, capsules, ointments. All these remedies are equally effective. The main active ingredient is ketoconazole, which inhibits pathogenic microflora and is harmful to fungi of any kind. The ointment can be applied to the neck and other parts of the body.

Before use, it is necessary to conduct a sensitivity test to the components of the medicinal product. To do this, a small amount of ointment, cream or shampoo is applied to the wrist or elbow cavity. Observe the treated area for 10-15 minutes. If there are no signs of skin irritation, treatment can be carried out.

"Mycozoral" must be applied not only to the lesion, but also to areas of healthy skin around it. Therefore, when treating dandruff and itching on the scalp, the neck area is also treated. Treatment procedures are carried out once a day for 3-5 days.
https://www.instagram.com/p/BRb >

"Friderm tar"

Birch tar has long been famous for its antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory effects. This substance is part of medicated shampoo "Friderm tar". Dermatologists and trichologists recommend using it as an effective means of eliminating itchy scalp.

With systematic use, an improvement in the condition of the hair and scalp is observed. Shampoo from Librederm “Tar” and the drug from the “Home Doctor” series have a similar effect. "Tar + Tea Tree".

Shampoos are used every time you wash your hair. After applying to the head and forming foam, rub into the skin for 1-2 minutes. Then wash off under running water.

Remedy for itchy neck

Seborrhea is often localized in the occipital region of the head. The itching that occurs with this disease responds well to treatment with shampoo. "Friderm Zinc". This is a medicinal drug that contains antifungal and anti-inflammatory substances. The main active component is perithione zinc.

The shampoo is especially effective for dry seborrhea. Has a moisturizing and anti-itching effect. Reduces hair fragility and increases its elasticity. When applying, pay special attention to the occipital and temporal areas of the head. The drug is rubbed into the skin for 1-2 minutes, after which it is washed off with warm water. Recommended frequency of use is 1-2 times a week. The course of treatment is 14 days.
https://www.instagram.com/p/BXAUxnpDBD_/?tagged=%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA

Cream and ointment "Panthenol"

Cream and ointment "Panthenol" have the same effect: effectively reduce itching of the scalp, help eliminate dandruff, heal, relieve inflammation, and actively counteract the development of fungi and other pathogenic microorganisms. The consistency of cream and ointment is the same. But the cream is white, and the ointment is yellow. The cream contains a fragrance.

Treatment procedures are carried out 2-3 times a day until complete recovery. Itching of the scalp and neck is noticeably reduced after the first use.

Folk remedies for itchy scalp

Among the many traditional medicine recipes, there are the best ones that can provide quick relief for itchy scalp.

Antipruritic decoction

To prepare the mask you will need:

1. 2 tsp dill;
2. 1 cup boiling water.

Dill seeds are poured with boiling water and left for 2 hours. After which the infusion must be filtered through cheesecloth or a fine sieve. The decoction is taken 1/3 cup 3 times a day. This is done for 2 days.

Antipruritic ointment based on elecampane

Elecampane has a pronounced calming effect, relieves irritation and inflammation of the skin. To prepare the ointment you will need:

1. 50 elecampane;
2. 100 ml water;
3. 50 g of fresh lard (fat obtained by slow rendering).

Elecampane is poured with water and boiled over low heat for 15-20 minutes. After the solution has cooled, it is filtered and mixed with fat. The ointment is applied to the scalp 1-2 times a day. The course of treatment is until the itching disappears completely.

Tincture for itchy scalp

To prepare this effective folk remedy you will need wormwood and burdock. These are herbs that grow everywhere, so it won’t be difficult to find them near your home. But in winter you will have to use pharmaceutical herbs.

Preparation of tincture:

1. take 1 part each of wormwood and burdock;
2. fresh green herbs are finely chopped, pharmaceutical grade is ready for use;
3. pour vodka in a ratio of 1:10;
4. insist for 5 days.

The tincture is regularly used to wipe itchy areas. This tool can provide quick help.

Oils with antipruritic effect

Tea tree oil

This oil is an effective anti-inflammatory and soothing agent. To help with itchy scalp, apply a few drops of oil to a cotton pad and wipe the disturbing area. After 5-10 minutes, you need to repeat the procedure. The itching will disappear within a few hours. When it appears, lubricate the head with oil again. The product has a drying effect and is effective for oily seborrhea.

Rosemary oil

This oil can normalize the microflora on the scalp and has a tonic and healing effect. Apply the oil to a cotton pad and treat itchy areas. It has been noticed that rosemary-based preparations help quickly get rid of dandruff.

Jojoba oil

If tea tree oil is recommended for oily seborrhea, then jojoba is recommended for dry seborrhea. This drug moisturizes the skin well, promotes softening and rapid exfoliation of dead cells. Thus, it cleanses and heals the scalp. Jojoba oil is used in the same way as previous products: by lubricating itchy areas with a cotton pad.

Effective mask against itching and dandruff

To prepare this fast-acting remedy, you will need the herb neem. It can be bought in pharmacies or beauty salons. To prepare the mask you will need:

1. 1 tsp. powdered neem herb;
2. 2-3 tsp. water.

Warm water is gradually added to the neem powder and mixed. Achieve the consistency of liquid sour cream. The longer you rub this mixture with a spoon, the easier it will be to apply: the mass will become elastic and soft. The composition is distributed in a thin layer over the scalp and kept for 20-30 minutes. The procedure is repeated daily for 3 weeks. Itching and dandruff will begin to disappear after the first masks.

Systematicity is important in the use of traditional medicine. To achieve a therapeutic effect, it is necessary to follow the rules for preparing drugs and recommendations for their use.