In case of a burn, what to apply at home? (English)

Damage to the skin caused by high temperatures or chemicals is called a burn. In domestic conditions, such damage is most often caused by hot steam, oil, iron or boiling water. If skin damage is more than 15%, you should immediately contact a specialist to avoid serious consequences.

In the case where the damage is of the first and second degree, if the victim is in normal health, it is not necessary to see a doctor, but it is important to know how to provide first aid and what not to do so as not to cause harm.

Damaged skin from a burn can allow infection into the body, so thoroughly washing your hands is a must if possible.

IMPORTANT! Under no circumstances should you apply oil to a burn! This will cause the skin to become covered with a film, air access to the wound will be blocked and the skin will suffer even more!

Important! It is also prohibited to apply alcohol-containing solutions to the damaged area!

Providing first aid to an injured person

If a person is in great pain and the damage is extensive, he must be taken to the hospital immediately. Below are the conditions that are advisable to follow regardless of the degree:

The first step is to remove clothing from the burn site. If the material is stuck to the wound, you cannot tear it off; you need to carefully trim it around the perimeter. It is very good if you can wash the wound with a manganese solution.
A stream of water should be directed to the damaged area in order to reduce the temperature of the area and reduce pain. Cold water can be replaced with ice and frozen foods, pre-wrapped in a towel. This procedure can be carried out for no more than 20-30 minutes.
For a chemical burn, first aid can be provided with acidic or alkaline solutions. For an acid burn, a soda solution will help; for an alkaline burn, you can use a vinegar solution.
If large areas of the skin are damaged, apply a sterile gauze bandage and consult a doctor as soon as possible. The faster first medical aid is provided, the faster the patient will recover and the minimal the consequences will be.

IMPORTANT! Do not open blisters from burns yourself!

First aid kit items to help with burns

Below is a list of things you can use to anoint a burn at home.

Panthenol produces an anti-inflammatory effect, so tissue regeneration occurs faster. Available in various types for ease of use depending on the occasion. It can be used by adults and children;
A preparation containing sea buckthorn oil, for example Olazol, helps reduce pain, has an antibacterial effect and promotes rapid healing;
Betadine perfectly disinfects affected areas. Should be applied to the inflamed area according to the instructions for use;
The drug Fastin not only has an antibacterial effect, but also relieves pain. It can be used to treat different degrees of damage;
The drug Solcoseryl accelerates metabolism, so tissue regeneration occurs faster. In addition, Solcoseryl contains natural ingredients, due to which it does not cause allergic reactions;
In cases where the blisters have burst, you can use Inflarax ointment. It will help avoid infection of the area, but it should not be used by children;
To treat blisters from burns on children's skin from 1 year old, you can use Bepanten Plus cream and, of course, it can also be used by adults. The effectiveness of the cream is time-tested;
Rescue Balm can also be used on children's wounds, provided they are minor.

Attention! Be sure to follow the instructions for use!

Treatment with folk remedies

Provided that the victim’s condition is normal and the wound is not open, you can use folk remedies to help the victim. The ingredients must be fresh. It is also important to use freshly prepared product. Below are some folk remedies:

If the pain and burning have subsided, you can use sea buckthorn oil. It promotes rapid tissue healing and has an anti-inflammatory effect. It is necessary to apply a gauze bandage soaked in sea buckthorn oil to the affected area and secure it with a bandage. This dressing should be replaced at least once a day.

Grated potatoes can also help. A few hours after the incident, you can apply grated potato gruel to the wound, and then fix it with gauze and bandage. You can repeat the procedure several times.
Egg whites will also help in healing. To do this, you just need to smear the burn and then wait for it to dry. Can be repeated several times.
An egg yolk based product will also help. To prepare it, you need to add 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil and 1 tablespoon of sour cream to the yolk. Stir thoroughly, soak gauze and apply to the affected area. The bandage can be left on for a day.
A good remedy for treatment is an oil-egg mixture. To prepare it, you need to add a few tablespoons of butter to one egg and mix thoroughly. The mixture should be lubricated on the wound several times a day. Treatment with an oil-egg mixture quickly gives positive results, but it can be used for mild burns.
When treating, you can use herbal decoctions. An excellent anti-inflammatory and healing effect is produced by decoctions of oak bark, coltsfoot and rose hips (its fruits are used). The ingredients must be taken in approximately the same proportions and pour boiling water. For 1 tablespoon you need to use 150 ml of water. You need to soak the gauze with the resulting decoction, and then fix it at the site of the lesion. The use of the decoction can be repeated every 15-20 minutes. It is important to use a fresh decoction.
Aloe juice has many beneficial properties, so it can be used in such cases of treatment. To do this, you need to cut the aloe leaf lengthwise and apply the pulp to the affected area, then secure it with a bandage.

For mild blisters and inflammation, you can use baby cream or a prepared mixture that contains baby cream. Baby cream has healing properties, relieves inflammation, and when fresh aloe juice and honey are added to it, it becomes a healing mixture. This healing mixture can be used several times a day - carefully applied to the damaged area of the skin. The mixture becomes even more healing when adding St. John's wort tincture to it.
A product made from propolis and vegetable oil has a disinfecting effect. In addition, it promotes rapid regeneration of the skin and relieves inflammation. The product is prepared on the basis of propolis and vegetable oil. To do this, add a tablespoon of oil to 5 g of propolis.

Important! When treating with folk remedies, monitor the condition of the victim so that the wound begins to heal and the redness subsides.

If the condition worsens or the wound festers, you need to seek help from a medical facility. If the condition does not improve much with herbal treatment, it may be worth using medication from the pharmacy. The concentration of nutrients in them is much higher and the regeneration of the skin will move faster.

Damage such as a burn can easily be caused even at home by carelessly handling equipment, ironing clothes, or pouring hot tea on yourself. Treatment depends on the severity of the injury, which is determined by the presence of certain symptoms. Treating a burn at home is possible, but only for mild injuries. How and with what to treat such wounds? The instructions below will help you understand this issue.

How to assess the extent of burn damage

To determine whether to treat burns at home, you must first determine their severity. The following signs will help with this:

First degree. Characterized by slight redness of the injury site. In addition, swelling and small clear blisters filled with fluid may appear.
Second degree. Reddened and swollen skin develops large blisters that often burst. This process causes the formation of a crust.
Third degree. Small blisters surrounding the burn site do not burst, but large blisters are already opening. In their place, a scab forms - a protective crust of blood, pus and dead tissue, which causes scars.
Fourth degree. The last stage of burn severity, accompanied by signs of previous degrees and charring of the damage sites.

Treatment of burns

If, based on the signs, you have identified stage 1 or 2 of your burn, then you can cope with the disease at home. Before using any medicine, learn what absolutely should not be done for such injuries:

Pop blisters.
Lubricate the skin with alcohol, fatty creams and ointments. Sour cream and kefir are contraindicated.
Use urine for rinsing.
For compresses, use cotton wool.
Cover with a band-aid.

Thermal

To exclude factors such as infection, pain and burn disease at the burnt site, you need to urgently take first aid measures:

Place the injured part of the body under cold water. It is better to use a flow-through one, but as a last resort, pour the liquid into the reservoir and constantly add new portions there.
After cooling the burn, use a wound healing agent.
If there is no ointment or gel in your first aid kit, simply apply a sterile bandage to the burn.

What to do if you are burned by boiling water

After first aid, you can use the following wound healing drugs:

Lyophilisate for the preparation of solutions, a preparation based on papaya juice enzymes. It has a necrolytic effect, therefore it is indicated for burns up to 4 degrees.

The medicine is prepared by diluting the product in 10 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride solution or 0.5% novocaine solution. Then they moisten a napkin with it, apply it to the burn, and make a waterproof bandage on top. It needs to be changed every other day. Treatment lasts from 4 to 12 days. Dispensed by prescription.

Ointment for burns with antibacterial and regenerating effect. Indicated for purulent wounds.

It must be applied externally, applying gauze napkins pre-soaked with ointment to the lesions. Dressing should be done daily.

Ointment for external use, stimulating tissue restoration. Indicated for burns no higher than 2nd degree.

It should be applied directly to the wound, after cleaning it with a disinfectant.

What to apply if you get burned by steam

In case of a steam burn, the skin should also be immediately cooled with water, then treated with an antiseptic, for example, chlorhexidine. After this, the skin must be lubricated with an anti-burn drug:

"D-Panthenol". The drug is available in several forms - ointment, cream or aerosol. Indicated for burns of various origins. For treatment, you need to distribute a thin layer of the product over the damaged area, rubbing in with light movements. Use up to 4 times a day, pre-treating with an antiseptic. The price of the ointment is from 250 rubles.
"Rescuer". Antimicrobial, soothing and healing ointment based on natural ingredients. It is recommended to use for skin inflammations. Before anointing the burn, the damaged areas must be cleaned, then spread a significant layer of cream over them and wait for absorption. You can apply a bandage, but only until the product is absorbed. Price – from 120 rub.
"Olazol." Aerosol with anesthetic, regenerating and antibacterial effects. Apply foam to open wounds and burns up to 4 times a day in an even layer, after shaking the can. Price – from 290 rub.

How to treat a blister from an iron

If, while ironing clothes, you accidentally touch the appliance with your finger or other part of your body, then use the following first aid instructions for iron burns:

This kind of damage most often refers to 1-2 degrees of severity, so first, simply cool the damaged area with water.
Wipe the burn with a solution of potassium permanganate.
Treat the wound with anti-burn ointment. Use ointments “Rescuer”, “Panthenol”, Vishnevsky, “Solcoseryl”, “Bepanten”.
Apply a sterile dry gauze bandage.
Use analgesic tablets to relieve pain from burns.

Chemical

Treatment of a chemical burn at home is aimed at cooling the wound and eliminating the effect of a substance, such as iodine or hydrogen peroxide. The latter is accomplished by the following means:

vinegar, citric or boric acid – neutralize the effect of alkaline media;
soda solution - weakens acids;
sugar – eliminates the effects of lime;
alcohol and vodka – neutralize phenol compounds.

How to treat a burn with iodine

An iodine burn manifests itself as dryness, cracks and open wounds or blisters in more severe cases. In addition, it is characterized by scars that are difficult to get rid of quickly. You can remove the consequences of such damage by doing the following:

Rinse the iodine off your skin. If the burn appears immediately after application, then the rinsing time should be at least 15 minutes, but if after more than half an hour - at least 30 minutes.
Treat the skin with a neutralizing agent. Use a solution of soap and water, chalk or tooth powder.
Apply a wound-healing preparation to the burn site. For example, sea buckthorn oil, which must be used to lubricate the wound for 3 days. According to the instructions, use creams and ointments such as “Panthenol”, “Rescuer”, “Dexpanthenol”.

If your palate and tongue are burned by vinegar

External damage is considered to be damage to the skin, lips, and eyes. If vinegar gets on these parts of the body, it can be treated according to the principle of therapy for a chemical burn. Penetration of vinegar inside is the most dangerous. If the drug gets into the esophagus, it cannot be restored in most cases. The victim must do the following:

Rinse your mouth with a weak soda solution that neutralizes vinegar.
Drink plenty of clean water to flush your stomach. It is possible that the vinegar could have entered the digestive tract.
Rinse your mouth with a solution of a local anesthetic, for example, 1% novocaine.
Call a doctor immediately.

First aid for electrical burns

To properly provide first aid, you need to know the sequence of actions:

Disconnect the person and the power source as soon as possible. Disconnect the device from the network. If this is not possible, then pull the victim away using a plastic or wooden object.
Check for breathing, feel the pulse. If your breathing is uneven and weak, begin cardiac massage. Do not stop it until signs of life appear or a doctor arrives.
With normal breathing and pulse, place the victim in such a position that the legs are slightly higher and the head is turned to the side to prevent the tongue from retracting.
In the absence of consciousness, sprinkle the victim with water and give ammonia to sniff.
If a person wakes up, then in order to alleviate his condition, it is necessary to provide him with rest until the doctors arrive, by placing him in a warm place and giving him hot tea. Monitor the victim's immobility.

Homemade folk remedies

Unofficial medicine offers several effective and time-tested methods for treating burns. Folk remedies for burns are as follows:

Mint toothpaste. In case of a burn, rinse the wound with boiling water and immediately apply the paste in large quantities. It can reduce or completely eliminate pain and also prevent blisters. Wash off after 1.5-2 hours.
Aloe. Cut a leaf of the plant in half, bandage the wound with it, after grating it. Use up to 2 times a day until the wound is completely healed.
Potato. Grate the peeled vegetable on a fine grater, spread the mixture on gauze and apply it to the sore area. After heating the compress, use the next portion of grated potatoes. Use until the burning sensation disappears.
Soda. Dilute 1 tsp in a glass of water. facilities. Make compresses by applying gauze soaked in the solution to the affected area. Use until pain subsides.

Anti-burn products for children

If the burn is mild, then it is cooled under cold water and then treated with panthenol-based products. Among the drugs that are effective for children are:

"La-cree." A cosmetic cream that restores the structure of the epidermis after insect bites, burns or exposure to cold and wind. It is used for both adults and infants from the first day of life. The product must be distributed over the damaged areas in a small amount. Carry out the procedure in the morning and 20 minutes before bedtime. Price – from 350 rub.
"Panthenol". Cream foam is applied from the first minutes of damage. You just need to spread a middle layer onto the damaged area. Thereafter, apply up to 4 times a day. Suitable also for infants. Price – from 150 rub.
"Dermazin." Antibacterial cream. Allowed for children from 2 months. The product is applied in a layer up to 4 mm thick. Use up to 2 times daily until the effects of the burn disappear completely. Price – from 230 rub.

During our daily activities, we are surrounded by many dangerous factors that can cause thermal, chemical and radiation damage. Therefore, it is quite easy to get burned.

When exposed to high temperatures, the upper layers of the skin are destroyed. Chemicals used during the cleaning process can cause chemical damage. A sunburn, by its nature, is radiation damage.

According to the degree of impact of the damaging factor, there are 4 stages of injury: in everyday conditions, the first two are usually encountered. With mild damage, redness, pain and slight swelling are observed. This type of injury goes away completely within a few days. Second degree injuries cause clear blisters. Heals within a few weeks.

Mild stage injuries can be treated at home, but if you receive extensive damage of higher degrees, you need to consult a doctor.

Depending on the depth of penetration of the damaging factor and the area of damage, the drug is selected.

General actions

If a person experiences pain and the damage covers a large area, it is necessary to quickly go to the hospital. When providing first aid, you must adhere to the following procedure:

First, remove clothing from the damaged area. If the material sticks to the wound, it is not torn off. It is enough to carefully trim around the edges. You can wash the injury with a solution of potassium permanganate.
Next, the wound is cooled. This is done to prevent the penetration of the damaging factor into adjacent layers of the skin and to reduce pain. Do this under running cool water. It is not recommended to do this with ice or frozen foods, as this can lead to the development of local frostbite. The procedure should last no more than 30 minutes.
When exposed to aggressive chemicals, it is necessary to neutralize their effect. If the injury is caused by exposure to acids, then a soda solution is suitable; if it is alkaline, a vinegar solution is suitable.
After minor burns, healing occurs quickly. If the injury occupies a large area of the body, then apply sterile tissue. You should also consult a doctor. With timely medical care, tissue regeneration occurs quickly and without significant complications.

Pharmacy products

So what can you use to anoint a burn? Currently, the pharmacy offers an abundance of anti-burn drugs of any composition and produced form. They differ from each other in some characteristics.

Aerosol

This dosage form is effective for providing first aid. These remedies are used for first-degree lesions, when the integrity of the epidermis is preserved. The aerosol helps relieve pain, swelling and redness. This form helps to apply the drug to the wound without touching the skin.

The bottle with the product is shaken and sprayed from a distance of 15 cm onto the burn field, the bottle must be in a vertical position.

They can be of a simple composition or contain foaming agents that envelop the entire wound.

These medications have a delicate texture and do not contain fatty substances; they quickly penetrate into the layers of the skin, relieving the symptoms of damage. Helps quickly relieve swelling.

Gels are not used for the regeneration of deep damage. They are suitable only for mild lesions.

This dosage form is characterized by a more viscous consistency than the gel. Ointments are used for stage 1 and 2 injuries and in later stages of treatment of severe wounds. Doctors and specialists recommend making compresses based on them.

Napkins

Used to provide first aid. They are impregnated with a composition that relieves pain.
The advantages of these products include ease of use. They are applied to the burned skin until a team of specialists arrives.

Products containing dexpanthenol

What ointments should I use? Panthenol and its derivatives are considered the most effective drugs at the moment. They do not cause side effects and are quite effective. These products help speed up tissue repair processes. Similar preparations based on panthenol include: Dexpanthenol, D-panthenol, Bepanten, etc.

Levovinisol and Vinizol. The mechanism of action of these drugs is similar, but Levovinisole may cause more unwanted effects. The frequency of their use depends on the severity of the lesion;
Plant-based cream "La-Cri". The composition of the medicine includes natural extracts. The formula of the drug does not include antibiotics or hormones, and this indicates the safety of the product;
Oxycyclosol contains anti-inflammatory hormones and antibiotics. Therefore, it is used carefully and under the supervision of a specialist;
In complex therapy, drugs with antimicrobial activity are also often used, for example, Synthomycin liniment or Levomycitin gel. These remedies are necessary to treat extensive damage.

If the injury is caused by the action of a chemical substance, then its nature is first identified and neutralized. Only after this can these medications be used.

Folk remedies

If the general condition of the victim is normal and the wound is not open, home remedies can be used. It is important to keep all ingredients fresh. The most effective homemade ointment recipes:

Is it possible to put toothpaste on a burn? For minor burns, you can use menthol-based toothpaste. It will relieve swelling, reduce pain and protect against microbial infection. You can also apply a thin layer of it to the affected areas to prevent dehydration;
Potato. Use grated pulp of this vegetable. This drug helps well and relieves inflammation. The mixture can be applied several hours after injury. Potatoes are applied to the surface of the skin and fixed with a cloth;
Egg whites. Due to its high content of almost the entire set of amino acids, it helps in wound restoration. Use raw, gently lubricating the injury site;
You can also use herbal infusions. To speed up healing, use a decoction of oak bark or rose hips. Decoctions are prepared using water. Take 100 ml of liquid per 1 tablespoon. Always use only fresh solution. They can be applied to burns every 30 minutes;
Aloe juice. Thanks to its unique composition, it has a lot of beneficial effects, which is why it is actively used in the treatment of burns. The asthenia leaf is cut and the pulp is applied to the injury;
Is it possible to apply baby cream to a burn? For mild symptoms of damage, this remedy can also be used. Baby cream can be added to honey or aloe juice, increasing its effectiveness. You can apply several times a day, being careful.

Features of using oil for burns

So is it possible to apply sunflower oil to a burn? Applying vegetable oil or any other oil to the wound site is strictly prohibited. You should also not smear it with goose fat or badger fat. Why you shouldn’t apply oily substances to a burn:

A newly received wound is characterized by residual temperature effects, while tissue continues to be damaged. To do this, wash with cold water. When applying a substance of an oily nature, the skin temperature will increase, which will aggravate the process.
Also, all oil-based preparations provide a medium for the development of microorganisms. When applying such a solution to a wound, infection may occur.

What not to smear

Widely used traditional medicine products are not recommended for use as primary treatment. Prohibited use:

fat from burns of plant origin;
kefir;
sour cream;
plant leaves;
vegetable juices;
lipids of animal origin, such as badger fat for burns.

These products are usually non-sterile as they are made at home. They can pose a risk of infection. They can be used only after completion of the main treatment or when there are no open wounds.
Is it possible to apply brilliant green to a burn? This is strictly prohibited. The solution is made based on alcohol, the use of which will worsen the recovery. An additional burn from brilliant green may also occur. Therefore, you cannot smear brilliant green or iodine on an open wound. These products can only be used to treat adjacent tissues to prevent infection.

Other effective remedies for burns

What else can you use to anoint a burn? After complete healing of the injury, you can use products containing vitamin E or sea buckthorn oil. This will help speed up healing and reduce the risk of scarring.

In case of a burn, what to apply at home? (English)

In case of a burn, what to apply at home?