Primary Surgical Treatment of Wounds

Primary Surgical Treatment of Wounds: An Important Stage in Health Recovery

Primary surgical treatment of the wound is the first and most important stage in restoring the health of the wounded. It is carried out immediately after the wound is received and is aimed at preventing infection and healing as quickly as possible.

During the initial treatment of the wound, the following activities are carried out:

1. Stop bleeding. If the wound is accompanied by bleeding, then first of all you should stop it. To do this, you can use a tourniquet or apply a pressure bandage. It is important to remember that the tourniquet should be left on the arm or leg for no more than 2 hours.

2. Washing the wound. The wound should be washed under running water or an antiseptic solution. This will remove all foreign bodies, blood and dirt from it.

3. Drainage of the wound. If the wound is deep or in an area where there is an increased risk of infection, a drainage hose may be inserted into the wound. This will drain blood and lymph from the wound, which promotes faster healing.

4. Applying a bandage. A sterile dressing should be applied to the wound to protect it from external influences and help prevent infection.

It is important to remember that initial wound treatment should be carried out as quickly as possible. The longer a wound remains open, the higher the risk of infection and complications.

In addition, during the initial treatment of a wound, it is important to comply with all aseptic and antiseptic requirements. This will help prevent infection and speed up the healing process.

In conclusion, primary surgical treatment of a wound is an important stage in restoring the health of the wounded, which must be carried out as quickly and efficiently as possible. Compliance with all rules of asepsis and antisepsis, as well as the use of modern methods and materials, allows you to achieve the best results and prevent complications.

Surgical wound care is a procedure that involves debridement and closure of wounds using surgical instruments to prevent infection and promote healing. The primary stage of debridement involves inspecting the wound, cleaning it, and removing any non-viable tissue, allowing the surgeon to proceed with the surgical stage.

Before starting work, the surgeon must examine the wound to assess its depth, the extent of tissue damage and the presence of possible complications. He must also assess the patient's general condition and ability to undergo general anesthesia. After this, the surgeon begins to remove all non-viable tissue from the wound and clean it of contaminants. For this purpose, antiseptics such as chlorhexidine are used to clean the surface of the wound and prevent infection. The surgeon may also use special instruments to remove damaged tissue and bone.

An important stage in wound treatment is to ensure hemostasis, that is, stopping bleeding, if any. This can be achieved by applying a hemostatic bandage or tourniquet to the wound. In case of severe bleeding, it may be necessary to use