Seizure Epileptic Clonic

An epileptic seizure is a sudden and brief attack (from a second to a few minutes) that is caused by an abnormal electrical discharge in the brain. One of the most common types of seizures is epileptic clonic seizure (EKC).

With EKC, a person experiences muscle spasms throughout the body.

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An epidemic seizure occurs suddenly and most often during night sleep, usually passes with moderate symptoms, the spasms are shallow, short-lived, and can be repeated within an hour. Up to 3 secondary seizures can be added to the main one. Phenytoin is a good anticonvulsant, heart rate and low respiratory rate increases. Usually lasts up to 15 minutes. **Clonic seizures** - convulsions are clonic in nature. The person convulses for 1-2 minutes. **The duration of the attack is 2025 minutes.** Paroxysm can be provoked by: * heavy physical activity in a state of overfatigue; * consumption of alcoholic beverages or other neurotoxic medications; * stress.

Main symptoms: convulsive movements of the arms and legs, twitching of the head muscles may be observed; there is partial paralysis of the limbs after the end of the attack. **Difference between epileptic seizures and epistatus**: If a person is unconscious, it is difficult for him to swallow. During an attack of epilepsy there is no involuntary salivation, but during a stroke there is. Atonic seizures are difficult to distinguish from clonic ones. So how are seizures different? **Convulsions in epilepsy** occur against the background of severe psycho-emotional shock or taking certain medications. They are short-lived and are accompanied by muscle tension, which does not cause pain to the person. Usually the patient says something before the attack. Thus, an epileptic seizure differs from the clinical death of a patient in that in

A clonic seizure is a type of convulsive attack in epilepsy, which is characterized by involuntary muscle contraction, convulsive stretching of the limbs and masticatory muscles. Most often, a seizure is preceded by a prelude of an aura, that is, a period of feeling anxiety, restlessness, fear or other negative emotions (blurred vision, fog, ringing in the ears, movement disorders, etc.).

Most often, it is during a clonic type attack that head injuries occur (violent movements during convulsions can be very strong), of which the most common are fractures of the ribs, skull, and bones of the lower extremities. Complications include damage to internal organs, damage to blood vessels in the brain and bleeding, and bleeding disorders.