Adductor Canal [Canalis Adductorius, Pna, Jna; Canalis Adductorius (Hunteri), Bna; Syn.: Femoral-Politeal Canal, Gunterov Kahn]

The adductor canal (Canalis Adductorius) is the space between the large and vastus medialis muscles of the thigh, which communicates with the popliteal fossa. It is the site of passage of the femoral artery, vein and nerve.

The adductor magnus muscle starts from the ischial tuberosity, passes through the hip joint and ends on the front of the thigh. The vastus medialis also originates from the seat and runs through the thigh to the knee. An adductor canal is formed between these muscles.

The adductor canal is important for the functioning of the thigh muscles and is an important anatomical structure. It allows the passage of blood vessels and nerves, and also allows the thigh muscles to work together. In addition, the adductor canal can be damaged by injury or surgery, which can lead to muscle dysfunction.

It is important to understand that the adductor canal is an important element of anatomy and can be used to diagnose and treat various diseases and injuries. Therefore, it is important to know the anatomy and location of the adductor canal in order to avoid possible complications during treatment and diagnosis.

Adductor canal, also known as canalis adductorius, pna, jna; canalis adductorius (hunteri), bna; or the femoropopliteal canal, Gunter's canal, is the space located between the adductor magnus muscle and the vastus medialis muscle in the lower third of the thigh. This canal is connected to the popliteal fossa and is important for the passage of the femoral artery, vein and saphenous nerve of the thigh.

The anatomical structure of the adductor canal has several names. It may be designated as canalis adductorius, pna, jna; canalis adductorius (hunteri), bna, depending on the nomenclature used. Also known as the femoropopliteal canal or Gunter's canal.

The adductor canal is an important pathway for the passage of blood vessels and nerves. The femoral artery, the main artery supplying the lower extremity, passes through this canal to provide its blood supply. The femoral vein, which is responsible for venous drainage from the lower leg, also runs along with the artery. The saphenous nerve of the thigh, which is responsible for innervation of the skin and muscles of the lower limb, also passes through the adductor canal.

With an understanding of the anatomy and function of the adductor canal, it becomes clear that any disorder or disease in this area can have serious consequences. For example, compression of the femoral artery in the adductor canal can lead to disruption of the blood supply to the lower extremity and the development of symptoms such as pain, numbness or weakness.

Understanding the anatomy of the adductor canal has practical implications in various medical fields. Vascular surgeons may address this area when performing operations on the femoral artery or vein. Trauma surgeons and orthopedists may also encounter problems in the adductor canal when treating hip fractures or other injuries that may affect this region.

In conclusion, the adductor canal is an important anatomical structure in the lower third of the thigh. This canal provides passage for the femoral artery, vein and saphenous nerve of the thigh, playing an important role in blood circulation and innervation of the lower limb. Understanding the structure and function of the adductor canal is of great importance for medical practice and can help in the diagnosis and treatment of various pathologies associated with this area.