The modern world is characterized by high population mobility and changes in people's lifestyles. In such conditions, the question of the stability of the development of society and the social security of its members becomes relevant. One of the most important tasks is managing demographic processes and forming a type of population that will achieve stability and sustainability of the population.
The progressive type of population refers to the age composition of the population, in which there is an increase in the proportion of youth, an increase in education, improved health and an increase in the level of labor productivity. As the population grows, the number of needs that society can satisfy increases. Therefore, the dynamics of the birth rate should not reduce efforts to support the birth rate; it is necessary to develop a system of support for family and motherhood.
The important role of education should be emphasized. With the development of science, information technology and the increasing role of human capital, the importance of education as a factor in the development of the economy and social sphere is growing. As the proportion of young people increases, the number of people engaged in highly educated and high-tech activities, which are required to maintain the innovative form of economic development, increases. This means that the workforce is becoming more mobile and preparing the requirements for a new type of education system. At the same time, the education system should become an integral part of the social and economic systems, ensuring the economy’s need for qualified specialists while simultaneously increasing the level of their qualifications and the general level of education of society.
Preserving public health and preventing diseases, especially chronic ones, are of great importance. The development of medicine and its accessibility are also important factors in improving the quality of life and improving health. It is also necessary to develop cultural and leisure activities in the life of society, to increase the information literacy of people in order to minimize the impact of negative factors on society. Thus, the progressive type of population is an important indicator of the achievement of social stability and economic development of the country.