Прокт- (Proct-), Прокто (Procto-)

Proct- and Procto- are prefixes used to refer to the anus and rectum. These terms come from the Latin word proctus, which means “hind gut.”

In medicine and anatomy, Proct is often used to refer to surgical procedures involving the anus and rectum. For example, Proctocolpopexy is an operation that is performed to strengthen the pelvic floor and restore rectal function in women after childbirth.

In addition, Proct- can be used to refer to various diseases associated with the rectum and anus. For example, proctosigmoiditis is an inflammation of the rectum and sigmoid colon.

It is important to note that Proct is not a medical term, but rather a colloquial expression. However, in medical circles, the use of Proct- to refer to the rectum and anus is generally accepted.



Proct-, Procto- are prefixes widely used in medical terminology that refer to the anus and/or rectum. These prefixes come from the Greek word "πρωκτός" (prōktos), which means "anus".

Medical terms beginning with the prefix "proct-" or "procto-" are associated with various aspects of the anus and rectum, and they play an important role in the diagnosis, treatment and research of related diseases. Some of these include proctology, proctitis, proctosigmoidoscopy and proctolectorectosigmoidectomy.

Proctology is a medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the rectum, anus and surrounding tissues. Proctologists have specialized knowledge and experience in diagnosing hemorrhoids, anal fissures, rectal hernias, polyps and various inflammatory diseases of the rectum.

Proctitis is an inflammation of the rectum that can be caused by a variety of factors, including infection, injury, or inflammatory diseases such as ulcers and Crohn's disease. Symptoms of proctitis may include pain, itching, bleeding, and changes in bowel habits.

Proctosigmoidoscopy is a procedure that uses a flexible tube with a video camera to view the rectum and lower part of the colon. This diagnostic test can detect polyps, tumors, inflammation and other changes in the proctosigmoid region.

A proctolectorectosigmoidectomy is a surgical procedure in which the rectum, proctosigmoid region, and part of the proctolectorectal area are removed. This operation may be prescribed in the presence of malignant tumors, ulcerative colitis or other serious diseases that require removal of the affected areas of the intestine.

Proct- and Procto- are important medical prefixes that help clarify and describe various aspects of the anus and rectum. Their use allows medical professionals to accurately identify and discuss conditions and procedures associated with this area of ​​the body.