Prolapse

Prolapse is a downward displacement of any organ or tissue from its normal position. The cause of this displacement is usually a weakening of the tissues surrounding and supporting it.

The most common types of prolapse are:

1. Pelvic organ prolapse in women is prolapse of the uterus and/or vagina. In most cases, it occurs due to stretching and/or tearing of surrounding tissues during childbirth. In this case, the cervix may protrude from the vaginal opening or the uterus and vagina may appear outside it (prolapse). Treatment involves surgical shortening of the ligaments that support the organ, as well as reducing the size of the vagina and vaginal opening.

2. Rectal prolapse is a prolapse of the rectum, in which it descends and protrudes from the anus.

3. Mitral valve prolapse is protrusion of the mitral valve leaflet into the cavity of the left atrium during left ventricular systole.

4. Aortic valve leaflet prolapse - protrusion of the aortic valve leaflets into the cavity of the left ventricle during diastole.

Diagnosis of prolapse is based on physical examination and imaging (ultrasound, MRI, endoscopy). Treatment is usually surgical and is aimed at restoring the normal position of the prolapsed organ and strengthening the surrounding tissue.

Prolapse is a serious disease characterized by downward displacement of organs or tissues from their normal position. This misalignment is usually caused by weakening of the tissues that normally support these organs. This can lead to prolapse of the uterus, vagina or rectum.

Uterine and/or vaginal prolapse usually occurs due to stretching and tearing of surrounding tissue during childbirth. In this case, the cervix may protrude from the vaginal opening or the uterus and vagina may appear outside it (prolapse). Symptoms of prolapse may include lower abdominal pain, heaviness in the pelvis, loss of urinary or bowel control, and sexual dysfunction.

To treat prolapse, surgical shortening of the ligaments supporting the organ is used, as well as reducing the size of the vagina and vaginal opening (see Colporafcia, Colpoperchneorrhaphy). When the rectum prolapses, it descends and protrudes from the anus. Treatment for rectal prolapse may include pelvic muscle strengthening exercises as well as surgery.

Prolapse can be prevented by strengthening the pelvic floor tissues, exercising, eating right and regular exercises to strengthen the pelvic muscles. However, if prolapse has already occurred, it is important to seek medical help as soon as possible to prevent complications and receive effective treatment.

In conclusion, prolapse is a serious condition that can lead to significant health and quality of life problems. However, proper treatment and preventive measures can help prevent or reduce the risk of developing prolapse, as well as improve the patient's life prospects. If you have symptoms of prolapse, do not hesitate to see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Prolapse is a medical term for the downward displacement of an organ or tissue from its normal position. This condition usually occurs due to weakening of the surrounding and supporting tissues, allowing organs or tissues to protrude beyond their normal location. One of the most common types of prolapse is uterine and/or vaginal prolapse.

Uterine and vaginal prolapse most often occur due to stretching and/or tearing of surrounding tissues during childbirth. As a result of this process, the cervix may protrude from the vaginal opening, and sometimes the uterus and vagina itself may extend beyond the vaginal opening, which is called prolapse. This condition can cause discomfort and problems with urination, and can negatively affect a woman's quality of life.

Various methods are used to treat prolapse, including surgery. One common approach is to surgically shorten the ligaments that hold the organs in place. This allows the organs to return to their normal position and strengthen the tissue to prevent further prolapse. In addition, the size of the vagina and vaginal opening can be reduced through procedures such as colporrhaphy and colpoperineorrhaphy.

In case of prolapse of the rectum, it moves down and protrudes from the anus. This condition often requires surgery to return the rectum to its correct position and strengthen the tissues that support it.

Overall, prolapse is a serious condition that requires medical attention. If you have symptoms of prolapse or suspect this condition, it is important to see your doctor for a diagnosis and to determine the best treatment plan. Seeking help early can help prevent the progression of prolapse and reduce its negative consequences on health and quality of life.

Vaginal prolapse is a condition in which the vagina itself or the pelvic fascia (a weakened section of the ligaments that hold the vagina in place in the pelvic area) sag due to increased intra-abdominal pressure.

Depending on which organs prolapse, a distinction is made between uterine prolapse (external uterine prolapse) and vaginal prolapse (cervical prolapse, hymen prolapse). External or internal prolapse of the uterine cervix is ​​observed in the vast majority of patients with the anatomical location of the hysterocervical segment, retroposition, within 3 cm anatomocolporrhaphic stage II assessment - in 85% of patients. 40% have prolapse