Prostate adenoma

Prostate adenoma

Prostate adenoma is a benign tumor of the prostate gland that develops in men over 50 years of age. It is characterized by an increase in the size of the prostate gland, which leads to disruption of the outflow of urine from the bladder.

Causes

The exact reasons for the development of prostate adenoma are unknown. It is believed that it is a manifestation of age-related changes in the prostate gland against the background of hormonal imbalance in men.

Symptoms

1. Frequent urination, especially at night
2. Weakening of the urine stream
3. Difficulty starting to urinate
4. Feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder
5. Soreness and feeling of pressure in the perineum

As the disease progresses, acute urinary retention may develop.

Diagnostics

1. Collection of patient history and complaints
2. Digital rectal examination of the prostate gland
3. PSA blood test
4. Ultrasound of the kidneys, urinary tract and prostate gland
5. Uroflowmetry

Treatment

1. Drug therapy to improve urine flow (alpha blockers, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors)
2. Surgical treatment - transurethral resection of the prostate gland, if conservative treatment is ineffective
3. If there is a severe disturbance in the outflow of urine, a cystostomy may be necessary.

Prevention

1. Regular examination by a urologist after 50 years
2. Healthy lifestyle, quitting smoking and alcohol abuse
3. Normalization of weight, treatment of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases

Conclusion

Prostate adenoma is a common disease of older men. Timely diagnosis and adequate treatment can avoid serious complications and improve the quality of life of patients.

Prostate adenoma - diagnosis and treatment

Prostate adenoma or benign prostatic hyperplasia is a disease in which prostate tissue grows. Normally, in a healthy man, the prostate tissue works in such a way that sperm is released into its cavity and removed from the body during ejaculation. In this way, the prostate maintains the seminal fluid and the prostate in a healthy state. With hypertrophy, prostate tissue that should be active in it, due to hormonal imbalances, begins to grow, turning into a tumor. The prostate, located mainly in the pelvic area, is not visible from the outside,

Prostate adenoma (BPH) is a form of benign tumor (prostatic hyperplasia), which is manifested by excessive growth of prostate tissue. It occurs in men over 50 years of age, in half of cases it begins to appear after 70.

Most often, adenoma affects the peripheral areas of the prostate