Prostate gland

Prostate gland: functions, diseases and treatment methods

The prostate gland, also known as the prostate, is a small organ of the genitourinary system that lies under the bladder and surrounds the urethra. This gland plays an important role in the functioning of the male reproductive system, and its diseases can significantly affect a man's health.

Functions of the prostate gland

The main function of the prostate gland is to produce and secrete fluid, which makes up the majority of a man's sperm. This fluid contains various enzymes and other substances that help sperm survive in the female body and reach the egg.

In addition, the prostate gland plays an important role in urinary control in men. It surrounds the urethra and can put pressure on it, which helps prevent unwanted urine leakage during ejaculation. The prostate gland can also help reduce the amount of urine that remains in the bladder after urination.

Prostate diseases

Despite the importance of the prostate gland, there are several common diseases that can seriously affect a man's health. Some of the most common prostate diseases include:

1. BPH: This is a condition in which the prostate gland increases in size and begins to put pressure on the urethra, which can make it difficult to urinate.

2. Prostate cancer: This is a malignant disease that can start in the prostate gland and spread to other parts of the body. Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men and can lead to serious complications if not detected and treated promptly.

3. Prostatitis: This is an inflammatory disease of the prostate gland that can cause painful urination, pain in the perineum and other symptoms.

Treatment methods for prostate diseases

Treatment for prostate disease can vary depending on the type and extent of the disease. Some of the most common treatments for prostate disease include:

1. Drug therapy: Some prostate diseases can be treated with medications that can help reduce inflammation, reduce pressure on the urethra, or slow tumor growth.

2. Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be required to reduce the size of the prostate gland or remove a tumor.

3. Radiation therapy: This is a treatment for prostate cancer in which the tumor is irradiated with high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells.

4. Vacuum pumps: This is a treatment for erectile dysfunction that can help increase blood flow to the penile area and improve erections.

It is important to note that early detection and treatment of prostate diseases can significantly increase the chances of a full recovery and continued health. Regular visits to the doctor and the recommended examinations can help identify prostate diseases at an early stage and begin treatment on time.

In conclusion, the prostate gland plays an important role in the male reproductive system and urinary control. However, she has several common medical conditions that can seriously affect a man's health. Early detection and treatment of prostate disease can help maintain health and prevent serious complications.

**Prostate gland** (prostata; synonym: prostate; lat. prostaticus oral-urethral in women) - one of the paired glandular glands of the male reproductive system, located between the bladder and rectum (perineum), surrounds the initial part of the urethra, is located under the influence of the prostate gland. The process that extends to the prostate gland is surrounded by a sphincter and partly consists of vestibular glands. The gland in men is normally shaped like a chestnut or walnut, in women it is shaped like a pea or bean. The main function of the prostate is to excrete secretions to dissolve seminal fluid in the urethra. The activity of the gland is controlled by the central nervous system, which regulates secretion through nervous excitability. The gland consists of connective tissue, in which there are tissue lobules consisting of glandular connective tissue. Glandular cells are also represented by highly branched glandular ducts that form the interstitial tissue. The ducts have a submucosal opening (in