Protozoa

Protozoa are a group of microscopic single-celled animals. Most protozoa are free-living organisms, but some of them are major pathogenic parasites of humans; for example, protozoa of the genera Plasmodium, Leishmania and Trypanosoma cause malaria, kalaazar and sleeping sickness in humans, respectively. See also Amoeba.



Protozoa are a group of microscopic single-celled organisms that live in various environments: fresh and salt water, soil, plants and animals. They are among the simplest life forms on Earth and have many adaptations that allow them to survive in environments where other organisms cannot survive.

Protozoa typically have one nucleus, one or more vacuoles, and one or more flagella that help them move through their environment. Some protozoa have special organelles, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts, that provide them with energy.

Most protozoa are free-living organisms and feed on bacteria and other protozoa. However, some protozoa are parasites and can cause disease in their hosts. For example, the protozoan genera Plasmodium, Leishmania, and Trypanosoma are pathogenic parasites of humans and cause malaria, callaazar, and sleeping sickness, respectively.

One of the most famous representatives of protozoa is the amoeba, which is a single-celled organism with a nucleus and cytoplasm. Amoebas can survive in a variety of conditions and feed on bacteria, fungi and other protozoa.

In general, protozoa are an important component of ecosystems and play an important role in biodiversity. They also have medical significance and can be used to study various aspects of biology and ecology.



Protozoa are microscopic single-celled animals. They are among the most ancient life forms on Earth. Protozoa can be either free organisms or parasites. However, some of the protozoa can cause serious diseases in humans, such as malaria, sleeping sickness and kala-azar.

The group of protozoa is called Protozoa, which means “first creatures” in Latin. Protozoa have unique structural features that make them unique to science. For example, Amoeba Proteus is a single-celled organism that is one of the most studied protozoa. Its diameter is about 20 microns. It reproduces by producing daughter cells through mitotic division in two. One of the most important features of most protozoa is that they have pseudopodia. These are thin outgrowths of the body shell that allow them to move, capture prey or change the direction of food. Many protozoa provide aerial feeding. To do this, they generate gaseous contents, through which they ensure sufficient oxygen capture from the outside. On the surface of their body there is a special depression called the hyphase, where one or more flagella are localized. Thanks to the gland-like formations, the movement of the protozoan becomes more intense.