Pseudology

Article "Pseudology: history and modern aspects"

Pseudology is a term used in psychology and psychiatry to refer to pathological deceit. It comes from the Latin word for "lie", which is used in combination with the ancient Greek word for "word" or "speech". Sometimes pseudology is called pathological resourcefulness, unreasonable slyness or feigning pathology. However, although these terms may sound similar, they are not synonymous, since pseudology involves not only distortions or inaccuracies in the patient's statements, but also his deliberate manipulation of real facts, events, diagnoses and treatments.

The history of pseudology goes back to antiquity. The first mentions of false oaths, assurances and false oaths are found in the works of historians, philosophers, doctors and political figures of that time. Ancient philosophers described cases where people did not keep their promises, sometimes intentionally, and sometimes due to deception by others. However, the modern science of pseudology has developed slowly and unpredictably. Only at the end of the 20th century did this topic attract the attention of researchers from various fields of science: sociology, psychology, psychiatry, medicine and law. Over the past 30 years, numerous studies have been conducted to better understand the causes of pseudology, its consequences and treatment.

In medicine, the term pseudology is often associated with malingering.

Pseudology is the tendency to deceive or conceal the truth, expressed in the deliberate presentation of false information or distortion of facts. Pseudologies can be either conscious or unconscious. Deliberate pseudology involves false statements made to gain benefit or avoid negative consequences. Unconscious pseudology can manifest itself in the form of involuntary memory errors or avoidance of a truthful answer to questions that were asked intentionally.

There are many reasons why people may suffer from pseudology, such as:

Fear of admitting your mistake or fear of being caught in a lie. The desire to protect yourself and loved ones from unpleasant situations or fears for your reputation. Insufficient awareness of the situation, due to which the connection between reality and what is being said is lost. Psychological trauma or disturbances of consciousness that lead to fears, illusions and hallucinations. Medical problems such as multiple sclerosis, mental disorders and drug addiction. A large body of research shows that pseudology is a problem that has a negative impact on many aspects of people's lives. People suffering from this disorder may experience difficulties in their work, in communicating with others, and in their relationships with themselves. They may also feel guilty about their lies and feel depressed.

Treatment for pseudology involves a combination of medication and psychological therapy. Medicines can help relieve symptoms and improve cognitive function, including memory and concentration. Psychotherapeutic techniques include cognitive