Kaposi's pseudosarcoma telangiectaticis, also known as PTC, is a rare skin disease that is often confused with idiopathic multiple hemorrhagic sarcoma. PTC is characterized by red or purple patches on the skin that may be flat or raised.
PTC is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Most patients suffering from PTC also have HIV infection. HIV destroys the body's immune system, which can lead to the development of various infections and tumors, including PTC.
PTC can occur at any age, but is most common in patients between 20 and 50 years of age. Symptoms of PTC may include skin rashes, bleeding spots, pain and itching. The diagnosis of PTC can be made based on biopsy of skin samples that show characteristic changes in the tissue.
Treatment of PTC depends on the severity of the disease. For mild PTC, treatment may be limited to observation and symptom control. However, more severe cases may require surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy.
Although PTC is a rare condition, it can be a serious complication of HIV infection. Patients who are at risk for developing PTC should see their doctor regularly to monitor their skin. If red or purple spots appear on the skin, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.