Pemphigus Neonatal Syphilitic

Neonatal syphilitic pemphigus: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

Pemphigus neonatorum syphiliticus, also known as pemphigus neonatorum syphiliticus, is a rare but serious complication of syphilis in newborns. This condition causes blisters and ulcers to form on the baby's skin and mucous membranes.

Syphilis is an infectious disease transmitted sexually or from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth. If a pregnant woman is infected with syphilis, there is a risk of transmitting the infection to the child.

Symptoms of neonatal syphilitic pemphigus may appear during the first few weeks of a child's life. Usually, blisters appear first on the skin, which may contain fluid or blood. The blisters may appear and disappear and spread throughout the body. In addition, the child's general condition may be impaired, he may feel weak and have an elevated body temperature.

To diagnose syphilitic pemphigus of newborns, it is necessary to conduct serological tests for syphilis in the mother and child. If the tests are positive, then further tests, such as a skin or mucosal biopsy, will need to be done to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment for neonatal syphilitic pemphigus involves the use of antibiotics such as penicillin. Treatment should be started as early as possible to prevent the development of serious complications such as nervous system damage and blindness.

In conclusion, neonatal pemphigus syphilitica is a serious complication of syphilis in newborns. It is important to be aware of the symptoms of this condition and promptly diagnose and treat it to prevent serious complications from developing. If you suspect neonatal syphilitic pemphigus, consult your doctor for advice and treatment.

Neonatal syphilitic pemphigus (pemphigus neonatorum syphiliticus) is a severe skin disease that develops in newborns born to mothers with syphilis. This is one of the manifestations of congenital syphilis.

The disease is characterized by the appearance on the child’s skin of multiple blisters filled with transparent or cloudy contents. The rash is most often localized on the palms and soles. The blisters burst, erosions and ulcers covered with crusts form.

The cause of the development of the disease is the infection of the fetus with syphilis from the mother in the prenatal period. The causative agent is Treponema pallidum.

The diagnosis is made on the basis of the clinical picture, maternal history, detection of treponemes in the contents of the blisters and a positive Wasserman reaction in the child.

Treatment includes the prescription of antibiotics from the penicillin group. The prognosis with timely treatment is favorable. Without treatment, severe consequences of congenital syphilis may develop.