Pyramid of the Medulla Oblongata

The pyramid of the medulla oblongata, also known as the pyramidal formation, is one of the most important structures in the brain. It is located at the back of the brain and consists of two parts: medial and lateral.

The medial part of the medulla oblongata contains fibers that transmit signals from the spinal cord to the medulla oblongata. These fibers form the medial pyramid, which is shaped like a pyramid. The lateral part of the medulla oblongata pyramid contains fibers that transmit signals from the medulla oblongata to the spinal cord. It has the shape of a lateral pyramid.

The medulla oblongata plays an important role in regulating respiration, heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature and other important body functions. Disruption of the pyramid of the medulla oblongata can lead to various diseases, such as sleep apnea, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and others.

In order to prevent the development of diseases associated with the pyramid of the medulla oblongata, it is necessary to monitor your health and lifestyle. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and avoiding bad habits can help keep this important brain structure healthy.



The pyramid of the medulla oblongata (pyramis medullae oblongatae) is one of the most important structures in the human central nervous system. It is located at the back of the brain and is shaped like a pyramid, widening towards the base and narrowing towards the apex.

The pyramid of the medulla oblongata consists of two main parts: medial and lateral. The medial part consists of cells that are responsible for regulating breathing, heart rate, blood pressure and other important body functions. The lateral part is responsible for regulating body movements, including muscle coordination and reflexes.

In addition, the pyramid of the medulla oblongata has many connections with other parts of the brain, such as the cerebellum, hypothalamus and reticular formation. These connections allow the medulla oblongata to control many body functions, from breathing to eye movement.

One of the most well-known diseases associated with the medulla oblongata is Parkinson's disease. This disease is characterized by a decrease in cell activity, which leads to poor coordination and slower movements. Treatment for Parkinson's disease involves the use of drugs that stimulate the activity of cells in the medulla oblongata.

Overall, the pyramid of the medulla oblongata plays an important role in regulating many body functions and is an important part of the central nervous system.