Radiation protection for individuals is a set of measures aimed at preventing the impact of ionizing radiation on the human body. It is one of the main means of ensuring the safety of personnel and the population in a radiation environment.
Basic principles of radiation protection:
– individual approach to each object;
– complexity of activities;
– timeliness and efficiency of actions;
– safety and comfortable conditions for personnel and the population.
Radiation protection includes the following measures:
- Radiation monitoring: measuring radiation levels in workplaces and the environment.
- Use of personal protective equipment: special suits, respirators, safety glasses, etc.
- Evacuation of personnel and the population: if permissible levels of radiation are exceeded, people are evacuated from the affected area.
- Personnel training: personnel must be trained in the rules of behavior in conditions of radiation exposure and methods of protection.
- Use of special devices: for example, air purification or water filtration systems.
In general, radiation protection is an important element of ensuring the safety of the population and personnel in conditions of radiation accidents and disasters. It must be comprehensive and include all necessary measures to protect people from exposure to radiation.