Radiation safety

Radiation safety is an important component of modern life. This is a system of measures aimed at eliminating or limiting the impact of sources of ionizing radiation on people and the environment. Sources of ionizing radiation include nuclear power plants, medical diagnostics and therapy, industry, scientific research, and even natural phenomena such as radon.

The importance of radiation safety is that ionizing radiation can cause serious illnesses such as cancer if a person is in close proximity to the radiation source or has been exposed to a high dose of radiation. Therefore, proper radiation safety management is essential to protect human life and health.

There are many ways to ensure radiation safety. One of the main methods is radiation monitoring. Monitoring allows you to measure radiation levels and determine how safe it is to be near a radiation source. This process is carried out using special instruments and equipment that can be installed in places where there is a potential risk of radiation.

In addition, radiation safety includes the development and use of protective equipment. This may include protective suits, masks, goggles and other personal protective equipment that help reduce the risk of human exposure to radiation.

Finally, radiation safety includes the education and training of personnel who work with radioactive materials or are near sources of radiation. Training includes familiarization with safety rules, use of protective equipment and radiation monitoring techniques.

In general, radiation safety is an integral part of modern life. It helps protect people and the environment from the negative effects of ionizing radiation, ensuring the safety and smooth operation of various industries and sciences.

Radiation hazard radiation safety.

Radiation safety (RS) is a system of measures aimed at eliminating the impact of radiation sources on people and the human environment.

The object of support is people, the environment, the population, production personnel. Natural sources of penetrating radiation are solar flares, nuclear explosions, radioactive sources. Artificial sources of radiation - nuclear reactors, technological installations, radioactive waste storage facilities, etc.

When atomic nuclei are ionized, resulting in the formation of charged particles, mainly electrons and more positive ions, capable of moving and causing radiation exposure to a person or his environment. At the molecular level, water molecules will be predominantly affected. This will significantly worsen human living conditions. Therefore, back in the 60s of the 20th century, the need arose to create effective systems of protection against ionizing radiation. Now the Republic of Belarus is one of the most important tasks, since damage from accidents at nuclear technology enterprises reaches 40 billion dollars a year, 75% of deaths are related to environmental aspects. Radiation hazards. There is a high probability of radiation accidents. Accidents can be the following: accident at a nuclear power plant (nuclear power plant); accident at hydraulic structures (if the pressure is too high); explosion of a substance containing radioactive material; leakage of radioactivity into the environment

**The impact of ionizing radiation on health.** Despite the fact that humans emit approximately the same amount of radioactivity as other living beings (corals, other