Radiodermatitis: symptoms, causes and treatment methods
Radiodermatitis is an inflammatory skin disease that occurs as a result of prolonged exposure to ionizing radiation. It is one of the most common complications that can occur in people working in the field of radioactive substances and rays.
With radiodermatitis, the skin becomes red, dry and flaky. Itching, tingling, burning and pain may occur. In more severe cases, ulcers may appear on the skin, which can be very painful and take a long time to heal.
Causes of radiodermatitis
The main cause of radiodermatitis is prolonged exposure to ionizing radiation on the skin. This can happen if a person works with radioactive substances or is near a radiation source without appropriate protection.
Radiodermatitis can also occur as a result of cancer treatment using radiotherapy. In this case, the doses of rays used for treatment may cause skin damage.
How to treat radiodermatitis
Treatment of radiodermatitis depends on the severity of the disease. In mild cases, it is enough to use moisturizing creams and lotions that will help reduce dryness and itching of the skin.
More severe cases may require treatment with steroids to help reduce inflammation and itching.
In some cases, it may be necessary to treat ulcers that may develop on the skin. For this purpose, special ointments and dressings can be used.
How to prevent radiodermatitis
The best way to prevent radiodermatitis is to avoid prolonged exposure to ionizing radiation. If you work with radioactive substances or are near a source of radiation, you need to wear appropriate protection.
It is also important to follow all doctor's recommendations if you are undergoing cancer treatment with radiotherapy.
Conclusion
Radiodermatitis is a serious condition that can occur in people who work with radioactive substances and rays, as well as in patients receiving radiation therapy for cancer. Although treating radiodermatitis can be difficult, in most cases it can be prevented if you take appropriate protective measures and follow your doctor's recommendations.