Cervical Cancer, Cervical Carcinoma

Cervical Cancer, Cervical Carcinoma is cancer of the cervix. The tumor can develop from the surface epithelium of the cervix (squamous carcinoma) or from the epithelium of the glands of the cervical canal (adenocarcinoma). In both cases, the tumor is invasive, spreading to surrounding tissue and subsequently to nearby lymph nodes and adjacent organs, such as the bladder and rectum.

In the case of carcinoma (see Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia), the tumor is limited to the epithelial layer: it does not affect the surrounding tissue, but if left untreated, it can develop into a malignant one. Cervical cancer can be detected at an early stage of the disease (see Cervical smear).

Characteristic symptoms of cervical cancer are purulent vaginal discharge, often very unpleasant and containing blood.

Treatment of the tumor is usually carried out with radiation therapy, surgical removal, or a combination of these two methods; in addition, the patient's condition may be somewhat alleviated after taking cytotoxic drugs.

See also Papilloma - human virus.

Cervical cancer, also known as cervical cancer or cervical carcinoma, is a serious disease that affects the female reproductive system. This type of cancer develops from the surface epithelium of the cervix (squamous carcinoma) or from the epithelium of the glands of the cervical canal (adenocarcinoma). In both cases, the tumor is invasive, spreading to surrounding tissue and subsequently to adjacent lymph nodes and adjacent organs such as the bladder and rectum.

However, there are also precancerous conditions, such as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), in which the tumor is limited to the epithelial layer and does not affect surrounding tissue. However, if the precancerous condition is not treated, it may continue to develop and become cancerous.

Cervical cancer can be detected in the early stages of the disease using regular cervical scraping smears, or Pap tests. Early stages of cervical cancer often have no obvious symptoms, so regular screening is important to detect the disease.

However, as more advanced stages of cervical cancer develop, the following symptoms may occur:

1. Purulent vaginal discharge: This is one of the most common symptoms of cervical cancer. The discharge may have a very unpleasant odor and may contain blood.

2. Unusual bleeding: Bleeding between menstrual periods, bleeding after intercourse, or after menopause may be a sign of a problem and require medical attention.

3. Pain and discomfort: In later stages, cervical cancer may cause pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen, lumbar region, or during sexual intercourse.

Treatment for cervical cancer depends on the stage of the disease. It may include radiation therapy, surgical removal of the tumor, or a combination of different methods. In some cases, cytotoxic drugs are used to alleviate the patient's condition.

Prevention is an important part of the fight against cervical cancer. Regular screening, including a Pap test or testing for human papillomavirus (HPV), can help detect precancerous lesions or early stages of cervical cancer. Vaccination against the human papillomavirus may also reduce the risk of developing this type of cancer.

In conclusion, cervical cancer, or cervical cancer, is a serious disease that can be treated and prevented through regular screening and preventive measures. It is important to be aware of the early signs and symptoms of cervical cancer, and see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Regular screening and vaccination can play a critical role in keeping women healthy and preventing the development of this serious disease.

Cervical cancer or cervical carcinoma is a malignant tumor that arises from the cervix, which lines the opening of the uterus. It can develop in two variants: squamous carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Most cases of cervical cancer are associated with infection with the human papillomavirus (