Hepatic Cell Cancer

Hepatocellular Cancer: Understanding the Disease and Treatment Methods

Hepatocellular carcinoma, also known as hepatocellular carcinoma, is the most common type of liver cancer. It begins in hepatocytes, the main cells of the liver that are responsible for processing nutrients and filtering toxins from the blood.

The causes of hepatocellular cancer are unknown, but it is known that it most often develops in people with cirrhosis of the liver, hepatitis B and C, diabetes mellitus, and in people who drink large amounts of alcohol.

Symptoms of hepatocellular carcinoma may include pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, jaundice, unexplained weight loss, an increase in liver size, and an increase in the amount of alpha-fetoprotein in the blood.

Various methods are used to diagnose hepatocellular carcinoma, including ultrasound, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Confirmation of the diagnosis is a biopsy - examination of a small sample of liver tissue.

Treatment for hepatocellular cancer depends on the stage of the disease and may include surgical removal of the tumor, liver transplantation, radiation and chemotherapy, and immunotherapy.

Surgical removal of the tumor is considered the most effective treatment for hepatocellular cancer, but it may not be possible if the tumor is too large or located in a dangerous area of ​​the liver.

Liver transplantation can also be used in the treatment of hepatocellular cancer, especially in cases where the disease is at an early stage and is not susceptible to metastasis.

Radiation and chemotherapy may be used as additional treatments or to shrink the tumor before surgery. Immunotherapy, which aims to stimulate the body's immune system to fight cancer cells, can also be used in the treatment of hepatocellular cancer.

In conclusion, hepatocellular cancer is a serious disease, but modern diagnostic and treatment methods allow achieving high results in the fight against this disease. Regular examinations and timely seeking medical help can help detect the disease at an early stage, which increases the chances of successful treatment. Preventative measures such as limiting alcohol consumption, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and getting vaccinated against hepatitis B and C can also reduce the risk of developing liver cancer. If you suspect you have this condition, see your doctor for further evaluation and treatment.

Hepatocellular cancer (small cell carcinoma, microadenoma) is a malignant neoplasm developing from the cell layer of the hepatic ducts, stage 1

1. Pathogenesis

This is a type of tumor that does not pass from the capsule, but is formed from cells that make up the elements of the liver parenchyma. Hepatic carcinoma can form from any part of the liver, but most often affects tissue in the left upper quadrant. Depending on which area is affected, the tumor can be diffuse or localized. Patients often have multiple tumors in adjacent areas.

2. Etiology

The reasons for the development of the disease are not fully understood. However, there are risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing liver cancer:

long-term medication use; overweight, obesity; unfavorable environmental conditions; alcohol addiction; refusal to vaccinate against viral hepatitis B; diabetes; problems with the thyroid gland; cholelithiasis; autoimmune pathologies; hemochromatosis, Budd-Chiari syndrome, cirrhosis. To the high-risk group