Wound Cavity

Title: "Wound Cavity as a factor in the occurrence of complications."

Introduction

A wound cavity is a natural formation in the body that occurs after injury or surgery. It can be open or closed, which determines its pathological properties and potential for complications. An important component of the wound cavity is microflora, which can pose a serious danger to the body and lead to the development of infection. In this article we will look at the main causes of a wound cavity, its pathogenesis and possible complications.

Main part Classification and pathogenesis of the wound cavity Wound cavities can be divided into two types: open and closed. Open wounds usually result from trauma involving tearing of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. Such wounds are often accompanied by bleeding and require immediate attention from medical personnel. Closed wounds can also be caused by trauma, but the integrity of the skin is not compromised. They usually pass through the layer of tissue that protects the body from infection and can become infected quickly. Wound cavities can have different shapes: oval, round, triangular or quadrangular. The pathogenesis of the wound cavity occurs under the influence of several factors. The first step is the formation of a wound caused by injury or surgery. Next, damage occurs to the tissues that surround the wound, which allows microbes to enter the body through the wound. If left untreated, the wound does not heal and forms into a wound cavity. This process increases inflammation, which results in the release of leukocytes and macrophages into the wound, and the formation of granulation tissue. This leads to the proliferation of connective tissues and hardening of the wound. Microflora in a wound can also affect the healing process, causing infection or slowing it down. A closed wound can usually become infected from the inside from the mouth or lungs. Complications Complications of the wound cavity include infection in the wound, inflammation of surrounding tissues, and inflammation of nearby organs. It is very important to pay attention to the introduction of an infectious process into an open wound, as this can lead to sepsis (blood poisoning). Inflammation of surrounding tissues can complicate treatment and lead to pus formation or other complications. Infection of adjacent organs can lead to inflammation of internal organs such as the heart, lungs or liver, which can cause serious health problems. Conclusion In conclusion, we can say that a wound cavity, especially an infected wound, is a dangerous condition that requires prompt medical attention. Prevention consists of observing personal hygiene measures, promptly seeking help for any injury, and regular visits to the doctor for preventive examinations. If you have chronic diseases, then observation by a specialist should be increased. Treatment of the wound cavity may include antibacterial therapy, surgical debridement, drainage and other methods. It is important to remember that the infection can develop quite quickly, so contacting a doctor is necessary if signs of wound infection appear.