Raileva Furrow

Reil's groove (also known as Reille's groove) is an anatomical structure located on the anterior surface of the psoas muscle. It was first described by the German anatomist Johann Caspar Reil in the 18th century.

The groove of Reil is a deep groove that runs through the psoas muscle, starting at the base of the spine and ending at the anterior border of the muscle. Its width is about 3 mm, and its length can vary from 5 to 20 cm.

The importance of the groove is that it plays an important role in supporting the spine. It allows the psoas muscle to stretch and contract, providing stability to the spine. In addition, the groove also serves as an attachment site for muscles that are involved in the movement of the spine.

In medical practice, the Reilian fissure can be used to diagnose various diseases of the lumbar region. For example, its presence may indicate the presence of a herniated disc or other damage to the psoas muscle.

Thus, the groove of Reil is an important anatomical formation that plays an important role in maintaining spinal stability and diagnosing various diseases of the lumbar region.

Reyl von Johnstons Boroda was a German anatomist and physician, one of the representatives of the Helmholtz school of comparative anatomy. In 1806 he traveled to Scotland and Ireland, as a result of which he collected material for research. In 1824 he entered the city of Darmstadt and lived there for 45 years, where he was engaged in teaching activities and continued his scientific work. Scientific activities: Conducted a series of studies in the field of cytology, especially in the field of microscopic anatomy. He studied mesoderm, mesenchyme and individual systems, including holistic (coniferous-pine) lines. And subsequently he served as a scientific and philosophical assistant to Professor Johann von Vogt (at that time a professor at the University of Berlin). The Reil groove on the human occipital bone is named in his honor - the horizontal