Known as Mikulicz-Nikoladoni rectal resection, this surgical procedure is an important treatment for certain rectal diseases. It got its name in honor of two outstanding surgeons - Giulio Mikulic and Enrique Nicoladoni, who made significant contributions to the development of this technique.
Rectal resection according to Mikulicz-Nikoladoni is a procedure that is performed to remove tumors or diseased areas of the rectum. It is widely used to treat colorectal cancer, chronic intestinal inflammation (including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis) and some other diseases when conservative treatment is ineffective.
The procedure for rectal resection according to Mikulicz-Nikoladoni is usually performed using laparoscopy, which reduces the invasiveness of the operation and speeds up the patient’s recovery. The surgeon makes several small incisions in the patient's abdominal wall and inserts laparoscopic instruments to remove the diseased part of the rectum and then connect the healthy areas.
One of the main advantages of rectal resection according to Mikulicz-Nikoladoni is the preservation of the anus and bowel function. After surgery, patients can continue to have some control over their bowel movements, which helps maintain their quality of life.
However, like any surgical procedure, rectal resection according to Mikulicz-Nikoladoni may be accompanied by certain risks and complications, such as infections, bleeding, stenosis (narrowing) of the intestine and bladder dysfunction. Therefore, it is important that patients discuss all possible risks and benefits of surgery with their surgeon before making a final decision.
Overall, Mikulicz-Nikoladoni rectal resection is an effective and widely used surgical procedure for the treatment of various rectal diseases. Thanks to the constant development of medical technology and techniques, it is becoming increasingly safe and effective, which helps improve treatment outcomes and the quality of life of patients.