Rheumatic carditis: symptoms, treatment and prevention
Rheumatic carditis is a rare disease that occurs as a complication of rheumatic fever. Rheumatic fever is a systemic connective tissue disease that occurs in response to infection with group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal disease. Rheumatic carditis is one of the most serious complications of rheumatic fever and can damage the heart valves.
Symptoms of rheumatic carditis may include:
- fatigue;
- dyspnea;
- chest pain;
- heartbeat;
- heart failure.
Rheumatic heart disease can damage the heart valves, which can lead to the development of chronic heart failure. Diagnosis of rheumatic carditis includes blood tests for the presence of antibodies to group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection and an ECG. Echocardiography can be used to assess damage to the heart valves.
Treatment for rheumatic heart disease includes antibiotics to treat the infection, as well as medications to reduce inflammation and pain. In some cases, surgery may be required to repair damaged heart valves.
Prevention of rheumatic heart disease includes prompt treatment of throat and nose infections, as well as prophylactic antibiotic treatment to prevent the development of rheumatic fever in people who are at high risk of developing it.
In conclusion, rheumatic heart disease is a serious complication of rheumatic fever that can damage the heart valves. Early diagnosis and treatment of rheumatic carditis are important to prevent the development of chronic heart failure. Prophylactic antibiotic treatment and prompt treatment of infections can also help prevent the development of rheumatic heart disease. If you experience symptoms of rheumatic heart disease, see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
Rheumatic carditis is an inflammation of the endocardium (the inner layer of the heart). The rheumatic process occurs mainly within these three chambers. Some chambers appear to be less involved, such as the right atrium or the superior chamber. An inflammatory process develops in the inner lining of one cavity or several at once.
Main causes of the disease:
- Ignoring normal treatment for severe exacerbation of rheumatism, which could cause the disease. - Complication after heart surgery if prevention rules are not followed. - Uncontrolled infectious processes that caused inflammation of the inner lining. Most often, such diseases are characterized by the appearance of rashes on the skin. - Skin ulcers of internal organs. - Genetic factor. Genetic predisposition provokes high activity of the immune system. Activated leukocytes accumulate in the tissues of all organs and systems. This provokes severe inflammation, which then leads to inflammation of the inner lining of the heart.
Causes of inflammation of the inner walls of the heart: * pathogenic microorganisms,