Ribonucleic Acid

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a biomolecule that plays an important role in the biosynthesis of proteins and the transmission of genetic information in the cell. RNA is made up of nucleotides, which include ribose, as well as phosphate groups and nitrogenous bases. There are two main types of RNA: mRNA and tRNA.

Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a type of RNA that is involved in the process of translation, or protein biosynthesis. It contains information about the sequence of amino acids needed to make a protein and transmits this information to the ribosomes, where protein synthesis occurs.

TRNA (tRNA - transfer RNA) is another type of RNA involved in the process of protein biosynthesis. It carries the amino acids needed for protein synthesis to the ribosome, where protein assembly occurs.

RNA is involved in many processes in the cell, including DNA replication, regulation of gene expression, translation, and other functions. Impaired RNA functions can lead to various diseases, such as impaired protein synthesis and the development of various diseases such as cancer and autoimmune diseases.

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