Rhinitis Hyperplastic Chronic

Chronic hyperplastic rhinitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa, characterized by tissue hyperplasia (proliferation).

Causes

The main reasons for the development of hyperplastic chronic rhinitis:

1. Allergic reactions (allergic rhinitis)
2. Chronic infections of the nose and sinuses (sinusitis)
3. Long-term exposure to irritating factors (occupational hazards, tobacco smoke, etc.)

Symptoms

1. Nasal congestion, difficulty breathing through the nose
2. Heavy nasal discharge (rhinorrhea)
3. Sneezing, itchy nose
4. Decreased sense of smell
5. Headache

Diagnostics

The diagnosis is established on the basis of complaints, examination data by an ENT doctor and the results of additional research methods:

1. Rhinoscopy
2. CT or MRI of the paranasal sinuses
3. Allergy examination

Treatment

Treatment includes:

1. Elimination of the causes of the disease (treatment of allergies, chronic infections, etc.)
2. Rinsing the nose with saline solutions
3. Local application of corticosteroid drugs
4. Surgical treatment for severe tissue proliferation (submucosal resection, laser vaporization)

The prognosis with adequate treatment is usually favorable. It is important to eliminate the causes of the disease and provide maintenance therapy to prevent relapses.

Chronic hyperplastic rhinitis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Chronic hyperplastic rhinitis, also known as chronic hyperplastic rhinitis, is one of the common diseases of the upper respiratory tract. It is characterized by chronic inflammation of the nasal mucosa, which leads to hyperplasia (increase in tissue volume) and hypertrophy (increase in size) of the nasal conchae.

The reasons for the development of chronic hyperplastic rhinitis can be varied. One of the main factors is prolonged exposure to irritants on the nasal mucosa, such as tobacco smoke, polluted air or chemical fumes. In addition, allergic reactions, genetic predisposition, and some infectious diseases can contribute to the development of this condition.

The main symptoms of chronic hyperplastic rhinitis are difficulty breathing through the nose, a constant feeling of nasal congestion, decreased sense of smell, nosebleeds, hearing loss, frequent headaches and increased fatigue. Patients may also complain of constant mucus from the nose, which can become purulent if a bacterial infection occurs.

Diagnosis of chronic hyperplastic rhinitis includes visual examination of the nasal cavity, radiography and computed tomography (CT) to more accurately assess areas of hyperplasia and hypertrophy. Sometimes tissue samples may need to be taken for histological analysis.

Treatment of chronic hyperplastic rhinitis usually begins with conservative methods, such as the use of local glucocorticosteroids to reduce inflammation and swelling of the mucous membrane. However, in some cases, surgery may be required to remove hyperplastic tissue and restore normal nasal respiratory function.

Prevention of chronic hyperplastic rhinitis includes avoiding prolonged contact with irritants such as tobacco smoke or chemical fumes, as well as maintaining a healthy lifestyle and strengthening the immune system.

In conclusion, chronic hyperplastic rhinitis is a condition that requires attention and timely treatment. If you have symptoms such as difficulty breathing through your nose, persistent nasal congestion and decreased sense of smell, it is recommended to consult a doctor for a diagnosis and determine the best treatment plan. Modern methods of diagnosis and treatment can achieve significant relief of symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients suffering from chronic hyperplastic rhinitis.

**Chronic hyperplastic rhinitis** is a chronic inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa (hyperplasia of its glandular layer), which develops as a result of prolonged exposure to pathological factors. A feature of this disease is persistent thickening or hyperplasia of the tissue of the nasal mucosa. Hyperplastic changes in this area lead to disruption of nasal breathing, disruption of the normal functioning of the airways in the nasal cavity and