Premature Birth

Premature birth is the birth of a child weighing less than 2.5 kg and/or at a gestational age of less than 37 weeks. Although in some cases the cause of preterm labor can be identified, in most cases it remains unknown.

Babies born at less than 23 weeks' gestation usually do not survive. The chance of survival of a baby born weighing less than 500 g is also very low. One of the possible reasons for the birth of a premature baby is intrauterine growth restriction.

Preterm labor can be triggered by factors such as preeclampsia, multiple pregnancies (for example, a woman having twins), an infectious disease in the mother, or the presence of cervical insufficiency. However, as already mentioned, in most cases the cause of preterm labor remains unknown.

Babies born prematurely (premature) may experience a number of problems associated with their unformed bodies. For example, these babies may develop neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, which involves difficulty breathing. In addition, they often have problems feeding because their body cannot immediately begin to maintain the required body temperature. They may also experience apnea, various infectious diseases, necrotizing enterocolitis, and cerebral hemorrhages.

To support the life of such children, special incubators are used in departments for newborn children. Many babies survive without any significant changes in their future development. If any serious health problems arise in these children, targeted treatment is carried out.

In general, premature birth poses a serious threat to the health of the child and can lead to various problems in its development. However, thanks to modern medical care, many babies born prematurely can receive the care they need and grow up healthy and strong.

Premature Birth or Premature Birth is the birth of a child ahead of schedule, usually before the 37th week of pregnancy (259th day from the start of the last menstruation). The birth of a preterm infant weighing less than 2.5 kg may be associated with intrauterine growth restriction, as well as other factors such as maternal infections, multiple pregnancies, preeclampsia and cervical insufficiency.

Babies born prematurely may require additional medical care, including mechanical ventilation, tube feeding, or other life-sustaining techniques. These babies may develop Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome (SIDS), which can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, etc.

The causes of preterm birth often remain unknown. However, if you are planning a pregnancy, it is important to get screened for possible risks and follow the recommendations of your doctors.

Premature birth is the birth of children weighing less than two and a half kg. The name comes from the Latin word "pretermittentia", which means "begun before time." There are many reasons that can lead to such a birth, and some of them are serious and require constant monitoring by a doctor.

One of the main reasons for premature birth of a child is the development of intrauterine growth restriction. This occurs when the fetus does not receive enough nutrients and oxygen necessary for its normal development. As a result of such an anomaly, the child may be born premature and with low birth weight.